Azeotrope to azeotrope-like composition containing 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane
US-2017174965-A1 · Jun 22, 2017 · US
US10047326B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10047326-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715475271-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 31, 2017 |
| Priority date | Oct 2, 2014 |
| Publication date | Aug 14, 2018 |
| Grant date | Aug 14, 2018 |
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An azeotropic-like composition containing 2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene is provided. The azeotropic-like composition according to the present invention is non-flammable, has little influence on the environment, and has substantially the same composition ratio in the liquid phase and the gas phase. By use of an azeotropic-like composition according to the present invention, a washing detergent, a solvent, a silicone solvent, a foaming agent, a coolant, a heating medium for a heat pump, and a high temperature working fluid that are non-flammable, have little influence on the environment, and have substantially the same composition ratio in a liquid phase and a gas phase thereof may be provided.
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What is claimed is: 1. An azeotropic-like composition consisting essentially of 2 chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. 2. The azeotropic-like composition according to claim 1 , wherein the azeotropic-like composition has trans-2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. 3. The azeotropic-like composition according to claim 2 , wherein the trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene is contained at a content of 1 mol % or greater and 99.999 mol % or less, and the trans-2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene is contained at a content of 0.001 mol % or greater and 99 mol % or less. 4. The azeotropic-like composition according to claim 1 , wherein the azeotropic-like composition has cis-2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. 5. The azeotropic-like composition according to claim 4 , wherein the cis-2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene is contained at a content of 0.001 mol % or greater and 99.999 mol % or less, and the trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene is contained at a content of 0.001 mol % or greater and 99.999 mol % or less. 6. The azeotropic-like composition according to claim 1 , wherein the azeotropic-like composition has trans-2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and cis-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. 7. The azeotropic-like composition according to claim 6 , wherein the trans-2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene is contained at a content of 90 mol % or greater and 99.9 mol % or less, and the cis-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene is contained at a content of 0.1 mol % or greater and 10 mol % or less. 8. The azeotropic-like composition according to claim 1 , wherein the azeotropic-like composition has trans-2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, cis-2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. 9. The azeotropic-like composition according to claim 1 , wherein the azeotropic-like composition has trans-2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, cis-2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, and cis-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. 10. A washing detergent comprising the azeotropic-like composition according to claim 1 . 11. A solvent comprising the azeotropic-like composition according to claim 1 . 12. A silicone solvent comprising the azeotropic-like composition according to claim 1 . 13. A foaming agent comprising the azeotropic-like composition according to claim 1 . 14. A heat transfer medium comprising the azeotropic-like composition according to claim 1 . 15. A heat transfer device using the heat transfer medium according to claim 14 . 16. An organic rankine cycle system using the heat transfer medium according to claim 14 . 17. A high temperature heat pump cycle system using the heat transfer medium according to claim 14 . 18. A refrigeration cycle system using the heat transfer medium according to claim 14 . 19. The azeotropic-like composition according to claim 1 , wherein the azeotropic-like composition consists of 2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. 20. The washing detergent according to claim 10 further comprising a surfactant. 21. The heat transfer medium according to claim 14 further comprising a lubricant, a stabilizer or a flame retardant. 22. A washing detergent comprising the azeotropic-like composition according to claim 19 . 23. A heat transfer medium comprising the azeotropic-like composition according to claim 19 . 24. The washing detergent according to claim 22 further comprising a surfactant. 25. The heat transfer medium according to claim 23 further comprising a lubricant, a stabilizer or a flame retardant.
Perhalogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. F3C-CF3 · CPC title
All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds · CPC title
Boiling liquids as heat transfer materials · CPC title
Materials not provided for elsewhere · CPC title
the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa · CPC title
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