Scrubber fluid treatment process

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10046336-B2
Application number	US-201514735944-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 10, 2015
Priority date	Jun 10, 2015
Publication date	Aug 14, 2018
Grant date	Aug 14, 2018

Abstract

A system for cleaning polluted scrubber fluid includes a disc stack centrifugal separator a separator inlet for polluted scrubber fluid, a first separator outlet for cleaned scrubber fluid, and a second separator outlet for a pollutant phase. A first transportation system transports polluted scrubber fluid to the separator inlet, a second transportation system transports cleaned scrubber fluid back to the exhaust gas scrubber, a bleed-off transportation system connected to the second transportation system bleeds off part of the cleaned scrubber fluid, a dirty drain tank connected to the bleed-off transportation system receives the bled-off scrubber fluid, and a waste reduction transportation system transports scrubber fluid from the dirty drain tank to the first transportation system. A controller receives information related to the work load of the disc stack centrifugal separator and regulates the transport of scrubber fluid based on the information.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A system for cleaning polluted scrubber fluid from an exhaust gas scrubber, comprising:
a disc stack centrifugal separator for separating at least a pollutant phase and cleaned scrubber fluid from the polluted scrubber fluid, said separator comprising a rotor enclosing a separation space with a stack of separating discs, a separator inlet for polluted scrubber fluid extending into said separating space, a first separator outlet for cleaned scrubber fluid extending from said separating space, and a second separator outlet for a pollutant phase extending from said separating space;
a first transportation system for transporting polluted scrubber fluid extending from an exhaust gas scrubber to the separator inlet;
a second transportation system for transporting cleaned scrubber fluid extending from the first separator outlet back to the exhaust gas scrubber;
a bleed-off transportation system connected to the second transportation system for bleeding off part of the cleaned scrubber fluid;
a dirty drain tank connected to the bleed-off transportation system for receiving bled-off scrubber fluid;
a waste reduction transportation system for transporting scrubber fluid extending from the dirty drain tank to the first transportation system; and
a controller arranged for receiving information related to the work load of the disc stack centrifugal separator and for regulating the transport of scrubber fluid in the waste reduction transportation system based on said information.

2. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising scrubber fluid quality control equipment connected to the bleed-off transportation system for measuring at least one property of the scrubber fluid in the bleed-off transportation system.

3. The system according to claim 2 , further comprising an overboard transportation system for transporting scrubber fluid in the bleed-off transportation system overboard, and wherein the controller is further arranged for receiving information from the scrubber fluid quality control equipment and for regulating the transport of cleaned scrubber fluid between the dirty drain tank and overboard based on the information from the scrubber fluid quality control equipment.

4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the second separator outlet of the disc stack centrifugal separator is arranged at the periphery of the separation space and wherein the system further comprises a discharge waste tank connected to the second separator outlet.

5. The system according to claim 4 , wherein the discharge waste tank is the same as the dirty drain tank.

6. The system according to claim 4 , further comprising a liquid transportation system from the discharge waste tank to the dirty drain tank.

7. The system according to claim 1 further comprising a chemical addition unit connected to the first transportation system for addition of a pH regulating additive to the scrubber fluid in the first transportation system.

8. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the bleed-off transportation system is free of any further centrifugal separator.

9. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the second separator outlet of the disc stack centrifugal separator is arranged at the periphery of the separation space and the separator is free of any further outlets for pollutant phases.

10. A method for cleaning polluted scrubber fluid from an exhaust gas scrubber on-board a ship comprising the steps of:
transporting polluted scrubber fluid from the exhaust gas scrubber to an inlet of a disc stack centrifugal separator along a first transportation system;
separating the polluted scrubber fluid in the disc stack centrifugal separator and discharging cleaned scrubber fluid from a first separator outlet and a pollutant phase from a second separator outlet;
transporting cleaned scrubber fluid from the first separator outlet back to the exhaust gas scrubber along a second transportation system;
bleeding off part of the cleaned scrubber fluid that has been discharged from disc stack centrifugal separator from the second transportation system to a dirty drain tank; and
transporting scrubber fluid from the dirty drain tank through a waste reduction transportation system to a position upstream of the inlet of the disc stack centrifugal separator and retreating the scrubber fluid in the disc stack centrifugal separator and at the same time decreasing the transport of polluted scrubber fluid from the exhaust gas scrubber to the inlet of the disc stack centrifugal separator.

11. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising the steps of:
measuring a parameter related to the quality of the cleaned scrubber fluid that has been bled-off before reaching the dirty drain tank; and
transporting the cleaned scrubber fluid that has been bled-off overboard instead of to the dirty drain tank if the measured parameter is within a specific range.

12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the second separator outlet of the disc stack centrifugal separator is arranged at the periphery of the separation space and the method further comprises the step of transporting the pollutant phase discharged through the second outlet to a discharge tank.

13. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising:
transporting the pollutant phase to a discharge tank; and
draining a liquid phase from the discharge tank to the dirty drain tank.

14. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the pollutant phase is transported to the dirty drain tank and transporting scrubber fluid from the dirty drain tank comprises the step of withdrawing a liquid phase from a position from the bottom of the tank that is above 20% of the total tank height and transporting said liquid phase to a position upstream of the inlet of the disc stack centrifugal separator.

15. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising the step of adjusting the pH of the scrubber fluid transported from the dirty drain tank to a position upstream of the inlet of the disc stack centrifugal separator before being retreated in the disc stack centrifugal separator.

16. The system according to claim 2 , wherein the second separator outlet of the disc stack centrifugal separator is arranged at the periphery of the separation space and wherein the system further comprises a discharge waste tank connected to the second separator outlet.

17. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the first transportation system extends along a first path,
wherein the second transportation system extends along a second path, and
wherein the first path does not cross the second path.

18. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising a valve at a junction of the first transportation system and the waste reduction transportation system.

19. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the first transportation system extends along a first path,
wherein the second transportation system extends along a second path, and
wherein the first path does not cross the second path.

20. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising supplying water from dirty drain tank to the separator when polluted scrubber fluid is not supplied to the separator from the exhaust gas scrubber by the first transportation system.

Assignees

• Alfa Laval Corp Ab

Inventors

• Königsson Staffan

Classifications

• B01D2252/1035

  Sea water · CPC title

• B04B11/02

  Continuous feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor · CPC title

• B01D53/96

  Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants · CPC title

• B01D2251/404

  of calcium · CPC title

• B01D2259/4566

  for use in transportation means · CPC title