Nano structured paraelectric or superparaelectric varactors for agile electronic systems
US-9666729-B2 · May 30, 2017 · US
US10043964B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10043964-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715606091-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 26, 2017 |
| Priority date | Sep 19, 2014 |
| Publication date | Aug 7, 2018 |
| Grant date | Aug 7, 2018 |
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A pyroelectric device having a substrate and a first electrode overlying at least a portion of the substrate. A plurality of spaced apart nanometer sized pyroelectric elements are electrically connected to and extending outwardly from the first electrode so that each element forms a single domain. A dielectric material is deposited in the space between the individual elements and a second electrode spaced apart from said first electrode is electrically connected to said pyroelectric elements.
Opening claim text (preview).
We claim: 1. A pyroelectric device comprising: a substrate, a first electrode overlying at least a portion of said substrate, a plurality of spaced apart nanometer sized pyroelectric elements electrically connected to and extending outwardly from said first electrode, and a second electrode spaced apart from said first electrode and electrically connected to said pyroelectric elements. 2. The pyroelectric device as defined in claim 1 and comprising a dielectric material disposed between said pyroelectric elements. 3. The pyroelectric device as defined in claim 1 and comprising an adhesion layer between said first electrode and said substrate. 4. The pyroelectric device as defined in claim 1 and comprising a heat absorbing layer overlying at least a portion of said second electrode. 5. The pyroelectric device as defined in claim 1 and comprising a plurality of recesses formed on a side of said substrate opposite from said first electrode. 6. A pyroelectric device comprising: a substrate, a first electrode overlying at least a portion of said substrate, a plurality of spaced apart nanometer sized pyroelectric elements electrically connected to and extending outwardly from said first electrode, a dielectric material disposed between said pyroelectric elements, a plurality of recesses formed on a side of said substrate opposite from said first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from said first electrode and electrically connected to said pyroelectric elements. 7. The pyroelectric device as defined in claim 6 further comprising a heat absorbing layer overlying at least a portion of said second electrode. 8. The pyroelectric device as defined in claim 6 wherein pyroelectric elements comprise free space, a gas or a mixture of gasses, inert gas or a mixture of inert gasses, air or a combination thereof. 9. The pyroelectric device as defined in claim 6 wherein nanometer sized pyroelectric elements have a diameter of less than 15 nanometers. 10. The pyroelectric device as defined in claim 6 wherein nanometer sized pyroelectric elements have a diameter of less than 10 nanometers. 11. The pyroelectric device as defined in claim 6 wherein nanometer sized pyroelectric elements have a diameter of less than 8 nanometers. 12. The pyroelectric device as defined in claim 1 wherein pyroelectric elements comprise free space, a gas or a mixture of gasses, inert gas or a mixture of inert gasses, air or a combination thereof. 13. The pyroelectric device as defined in claim 1 wherein nanometer sized pyroelectric elements have a diameter of less than 15 nanometers. 14. The pyroelectric device as defined in claim 1 wherein nanometer sized pyroelectric elements have a diameter of less than 10 nanometers.
Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic · CPC title
Electricity · mapped topic
Electricity · mapped topic
Electricity · mapped topic
Electricity · mapped topic
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