Burner seal for gas-turbine combustion chamber head and heat shield

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10041415-B2
Application number	US-201414264965-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 29, 2014
Priority date	Apr 30, 2013
Publication date	Aug 7, 2018
Grant date	Aug 7, 2018

Abstract

The present invention relates to a combustion chamber for a gas turbine with a combustion chamber head and a heat shield which are designed in one piece, with the heat shield being provided with at least one recess, in which is arranged a burner or an annular sleeve enclosing the burner, with a burner seal being provided between the heat shield and the burner, characterized in that the heat shield is provided in the area of the recess with an annular groove, in which is arranged at least one elastic sealing element forming the burner seal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A combustion chamber for a gas turbine comprising:
a combustion chamber head and a heat shield which are configured as one piece,
wherein the heat shield includes a recess,
a burner arranged in the recess,
a burner seal provided between the heat shield and the burner,
wherein the heat shield includes, in an area of the recess, a first annular groove, the first annular groove having a radially outer portion forming an outer diameter greater than an inner diameter of the recess, the first annular groove having a first side portion and a second side portion axially spaced apart from the first side portion, each of the first side portion and the second side portion extending between the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the recess, the first annular groove being defined between the first side portion, the radially outer portion and the second side portion, wherein the first side portion, the radially outer portion and the second side portion are formed as a one piece unitary and inseparable structure,
an elastic sealing element including an outer circumference arranged in the first annular groove forming the burner seal,
the elastic sealing element being elastically compressible in a radially inwardly direction, the elastic sealing element having a first outer diameter in a relaxed state and a second outer diameter in a radially compressed state, with the first outer diameter being greater than the second outer diameter, the first outer diameter of the elastic sealing element being greater than the inner diameter of the recess and the second outer diameter being less than the inner diameter of the recess;
an annular sleeve surrounding the burner, the annular sleeve including, in an area of the recess, a second annular groove being axially aligned with the first annular groove,
wherein the elastic sealing element includes an inner circumference arranged in the second annular groove; and
wherein the elastic sealing element is a spring.

2. The combustion chamber in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the elastic sealing element is substantially annular.

3. The combustion chamber in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the outer diameter of the first annular groove is greater than the first outer diameter of the elastic sealing element.

4. The combustion chamber in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the spring is a helical spring.

5. The combustion chamber in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the spring is a spring washer.

6. The combustion chamber in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the spring includes effusion cooling holes.

7. The combustion chamber in accordance with claim 1 , wherein an axial width of the first annular groove is larger than an axial width of the elastic sealing element.

Assignees

• Rolls Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg

Inventors

• Clemen Carsten
• Ebel Michael

Classifications

• F23R3/283 Primary

  Attaching or cooling of fuel injecting means including supports for fuel injectors, stems, or lances · CPC title

• F23R2900/00012

  Details of sealing devices · CPC title

• F01D9/023

  Transition ducts between combustor cans and first stage of the turbine in gas-turbine engines; their cooling or sealings · CPC title

• F02C7/20

  Mounting or supporting of plant; Accommodating heat expansion or creep · CPC title

• F23R3/60

  Support structures; Attaching or mounting means · CPC title