Staggered fired heater manifolds

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10041012-B2
Application number	US-201414466293-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 22, 2014
Priority date	Aug 22, 2014
Publication date	Aug 7, 2018
Grant date	Aug 7, 2018

Abstract

A hydrocarbon conversion process is described. The process includes passing a hydrocarbon stream through a plurality of reaction zones and a plurality of fired heaters, the effluent from a first reaction zone passing through one of the plurality of fired heaters before entering a second reaction zone. The plurality of fired heaters include a radiant section, an inlet manifold, an outlet manifold, at least one heater tube having an inlet and an outlet, the inlet being in fluid communication with the inlet manifold and the outlet being in fluid communication with the outlet manifold, and at least one burner, the inlet manifold of one of the plurality of fired heaters being at a vertical height different from a vertical height of at least one of the other inlet manifolds or at least one of the outlet manifolds.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A hydrocarbon conversion process comprising:
passing a hydrocarbon stream through a plurality of reaction zones and a plurality of fired heaters, an effluent from a first reaction zone passing through one of the plurality of fired heaters before entering a second reaction zone, the plurality of fired heaters being in side-by-side configuration and each comprising:
a radiant section, an inlet manifold, an outlet manifold, at least one heater tube having an inlet and an outlet, the inlet being in fluid communication with the inlet manifold and the outlet being in fluid communication with the outlet manifold, and at least one burner, the inlet manifold of one of the plurality of fired heaters being at a vertical height different from a vertical height of at least one of the other inlet manifolds or at least one of the outlet manifolds, wherein the inlet manifold and outlet manifold are within the radiant section, and wherein the vertical height is relative to a common reference point.

2. The process of claim 1 wherein the inlet and outlet manifolds of one of the fired heaters are at the vertical height different from the vertical height of the inlet and outlet manifolds of at least one other fired heater.

3. The process of claim 1 wherein the inlet and outlet manifolds of two of the fired heaters are at the vertical height different from the vertical height of the inlet and outlet manifolds of at least two other fired heaters.

4. The process of claim 1 wherein the inlet manifolds of all of the fired heaters are at the vertical height different from the vertical height of the outlet manifolds of all the fired heaters.

5. The process of claim 1 wherein the inlet manifold of one of the plurality of fired heaters is at a first vertical height, at least one of the other inlet manifolds or at least one of the outlet manifolds is at a second vertical height, and at least one of the other inlet manifolds or at least one of the other outlet manifolds, distinct from the at least one other inlet manifold or outlet manifold at the second height, is at a third vertical height, the first, second, and third vertical heights being different.

6. The process of claim 1 wherein there are at least three reactions zones and at least three fired heaters, and wherein the hydrocarbon stream passes though one of the fired heaters before passing through the first reaction zone.

7. The process of claim 1 wherein there are at least four reactions zones and at least four fired heaters, and wherein the hydrocarbon stream passes though one of the fired heaters before passing through the first reaction zone.

8. The process of claim 1 wherein the hydrocarbon process comprises catalytic reforming, alkylation, dealkylation, hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, hydrotreating, isomerization, dehydroisomerization, dehydrocyclization, cracking, or hydrocracking.

9. A catalytic reforming process comprising:
passing a hydrocarbon stream through a plurality of catalytic reforming reaction zones and a plurality of fired heaters, an effluent from a first reaction zone passing through one of the plurality of fired heaters before entering a second reaction zone, the plurality of fired heaters being in side-by-side configuration and each comprising:
a radiant section, an inlet manifold, an outlet manifold, at least one heater tube having an inlet and an outlet, the inlet being in fluid communication with the inlet manifold and the outlet being in fluid communication with the outlet manifold, and at least one burner, the inlet manifold of one of the plurality of fired heaters being at a vertical height different from a vertical height of at least one of the other inlet manifolds or at least one of the outlet manifolds, wherein the inlet manifold and outlet manifold are within the radiant section, and wherein the vertical height is relative to a common reference point.

10. The process of claim 9 wherein the inlet and outlet manifolds of one of the fired heaters are at the vertical height different from the vertical height of the inlet and outlet manifolds of at least one other fired heater.

11. The process of claim 9 wherein the inlet and outlet manifolds of two of the fired heaters are at the vertical height different from the vertical height of the inlet and outlet manifolds of at least two other fired heaters.

12. The process of claim 9 wherein the inlet manifolds of all of the fired heaters are at the vertical height different from the vertical height of the outlet manifolds of all the fired heaters.

13. The process of claim 9 wherein the inlet manifold of one of the plurality of fired heaters is at a first vertical height, at least one of the other inlet manifolds or at least one of the outlet manifolds is at a second vertical height, and at least one of the other inlet manifolds or at least one of the outlet manifolds distinct from the at least one other inlet manifold or outlet manifold at the second height, is at a third vertical height, the first, second, and third vertical heights being different.

14. The process of claim 9 wherein there are at least three reactions zones and at least three fired heaters, and wherein the hydrocarbon stream passes though one of the fired heaters before passing through the first reaction zone.

15. The process of claim 9 wherein there are at least four reactions zones and at least four fired heaters, and wherein the hydrocarbon stream passes though one of the fired heaters before passing through the first reaction zone.

Assignees

• Uop Llc

Inventors

• Peters Kenneth D

Classifications

• B01J8/0442

  the beds being placed in separate reactors · CPC title

• B01J2208/00176

  outside the reactor · CPC title

• B01J8/087

  Heating or cooling the reactor · CPC title

• B01J8/12

  moved by gravity in a downward flow · CPC title

• B01J2208/00504

  by means of a burner · CPC title