Nanocellulose compositions and processes to produce same
US-2015368368-A1 · Dec 24, 2015 · US
US10040871B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10040871-B2 |
| Application number | US-201313927311-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 26, 2013 |
| Priority date | Jun 28, 2012 |
| Publication date | Aug 7, 2018 |
| Grant date | Aug 7, 2018 |
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A process for dissolving modified cellulose includes contacting modified cellulose with a solvent in a mixture to form swelled modified cellulose and then contacting the mixture with a salt to dissolve the swelled modified cellulose. The dissolved modified cellulose is used to form at least one of a predictably degrading coating, film, or a fiber.
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What is claimed is: 1. A process comprising: contacting an oxidized cellulose with a solvent under an inert atmosphere to form a swelled oxidized cellulose; adjusting the swelled oxidized cellulose to a first temperature in a vessel which is initially heated to the first temperature from about 115° C. to about 145° C.; contacting the swelled oxidized cellulose with a salt under the inert atmosphere to form an oxidized cellulose solution; adjusting the oxidized cellulose solution to a second temperature from about 90° C. to about 120° C.; and forming at least one of a coating or a film from the oxidized cellulose solution. 2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the coating or the film is formed by evaporating the solvent from the solution. 3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of N,N-Dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, and combinations thereof. 4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the salt is selected from the group consisting of lithium halides, sodium halides, potassium halides, and combinations thereof. 5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the coating or the film includes a final oxidized cellulose having a degree of oxidation from about 80% to about 120% of a degree of oxidation of the oxidized cellulose before contacting with the solvent. 6. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the at least one of the coating or the film includes a final oxidized cellulose having a molecular weight from about 80% to about 120% of the molecular weight of the oxidized cellulose before contacting with the solvent. 7. The process according to claim 1 , further comprising: contacting the oxidized cellulose solution with at least one biocompatible plasticizer. 8. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one biocompatible plasticizer is selected from lecithin, dibutyl sebacate, citric acid, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, or combinations thereof. 9. A process comprising: contacting an oxidized cellulose with a solvent under an inert atmosphere to form a swelled oxidized cellulose; adjusting the swelled oxidized cellulose to a first temperature in a vessel which is initially heated to the first temperature from about 115° C. to about 145° C.; contacting the swelled oxidized cellulose with a salt under the inert atmosphere to form an oxidized cellulose solution; adjusting the oxidized cellulose solution to a second temperature from about 90° C. to about 120° C.; and forming at least one of a coating or a film from the oxidized cellulose solution, wherein the at least one of the coating or the film includes a final oxidized cellulose having a degree of oxidation from about 80% to about 120% of a degree of oxidation of the oxidized cellulose before contacting with the solvent. 10. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the at least one of the coating or the film includes a final oxidized cellulose having a molecular weight from about 80% to about 120% of the molecular weight of the oxidized cellulose before contacting with the solvent. 11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the salt is present in amounts from about 0.25% by weight to about 2% by weight of the oxidized cellulose. 12. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the salt is present in amounts from about 0.25% by weight to about 2% by weight of the oxidized cellulose.
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