System and method of tethering for remote DC logic control

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10038469-B1
Application number	US-201715468062-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Mar 23, 2017
Priority date	Mar 23, 2017
Publication date	Jul 31, 2018
Grant date	Jul 31, 2018

Abstract

Output from a plurality of radios is received at input ports of a combiner, combined and carried over a coaxial line to a receiver. A DC current is detected entering one of the input ports. The input port in which DC current was detected is assigned as a DC I/O port, and an identity of the assigned DC I/O port is wireless transmitted to the receiver. The receiver separates a DC current from the combined signals received over the coaxial transmission line. The receiver, based on the wireless transmitted identity of the assigned DC I/O port, routes separated DC current to a receiver I/O port corresponding to the identity of the assigned DC I/O port.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:
a wireless transmitter;
an N:1 radio frequency (RF) combiner, including N RF input/output (I/O) ports and a combined RF I/O port, N being an integer greater than one;
N RF/DC separators, each including a separated RF port coupled to a corresponding one of the RF I/O ports of the N:1 RF combiner, and each RF/DC separator further including a composite signal input port and a separated DC signal line;
a N:1 DC selector switch, having N DC I/O ports and a DC line coupling, each DC I/O port coupled to one of the separated DC signal lines, and the DC line I/O coupled to the N:1 RF combiner;
a direct current (DC) sense logic configured to receive the plurality of separated DC signal lines and, based on a DC signal on one of the separated DC signal lines, to identify, as a DC I/O port, the RF I/O port corresponding to the one separated DC signal line;
a controller coupled to the wireless transmitter, the DC sense logic, and to the N:1 DC selector switch, and configured to respond to the DC sense logic identifying the DC input port by causing
the DC signal to combine with an output of the combined RF I/O port, including causing the N:1 DC selector switch to select and couple the one separated DC signal line, through the DC line coupling, to the combined RF I/O port, and
the wireless transmitter to wireless transmit an identity of the DC I/O port.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a coaxial cable interfacing RF/DC combiner, including an RF port coupled to the combined RF I/O port, a DC port, and a combined RF/DC port configured to couple to a coaxial cable, wherein
the DC port is coupled, through a DC line, to the DC line coupling of the N:1 DC selector switch.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a coaxial cable interfacing RF/DC combiner, including an RF port coupled to the combined RF I/O port, a DC port, and a combined RF/DC port configured to couple to a proximal end of a coaxial cable, and wherein
the N:1 DC selector switch is associated with the DC sense logic, and the DC port is coupled, through a DC line, to the DC line coupling of the N:1 DC selector switch.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the controller is a first controller, and wherein the apparatus further comprises:
a coaxial interfacing RF/DC separator, including a combined RF/DC I/O port coupled to a distal end of the coaxial cable, and including a separated DC I/O port, and a separated RF I/O port; and
a wireless receiver, located proximal to the 1:N RF de-combiner, and configured to receive the wireless transmitted identity of the DC I/O port.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising:
a 1:N RF de-combiner, including a second combined RF I/O port that is coupled to the separate RF port of the coaxial interfacing RF/DC separator, and including N second RF I/O ports;
N RF/DC combiners, each including an RF I/O port coupled to a corresponding one of the N second RF I/O ports of the 1:N RF de-combiner, and each further including a composite signal output and a DC signal line;
a 1:N DC selector switch, configured to couple the separated DC I/O port of the coaxial interfacing RF/DC separator to the DC signal line of a selected one of the N RF/DC combiners; and
a second controller, coupled to the wireless receiver and configured to control the 1:N DC selector switch to select the selected one of the N RF/DC combiners based on the wireless transmitted identity of the DC I/O port.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein
the controller is further configured to respond to the DC sense logic identifying the DC input port by
causing the DC signal to combine with an output of the combined RF I/O port,
assigning the identified RF I/O port as an assigned DC I/O port,
determining whether the assigned DC I/O port is a correctly or incorrectly assigned DC I/O port, and
upon determining the assigned DC I/O port is an incorrectly assigned DC I/O port, to receive a user input identifying an RF I/O port as a user-selected DC I/O port.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the controller is further configured to include:
upon determining the assigned DC I/O port is an incorrectly assigned DC I/O port, to
assign the user-selected DC I/O port as a new assigned DC I/O port, and
cause the wireless transmitter to wireless transmit an identity of the new assigned DC I/O port.

8. A method, comprising:
receiving signals at each of a plurality of input ports;
separating the received signals into a corresponding plurality of RF signals and, for each RF signal, a separated DC signal line;
detecting a direct current (DC) entering one of the input ports;
assigning the input port in which DC current was detected as an assigned DC input/output (I/O) port;
selecting, as a selected DC signal line from among the N separated DC signal lines, the separated DC signal line corresponding to the assigned DC I/O port;
combining the RF signals and a DC current on the selected DC signal line into a combination signal, and transmitting the combination signal over a coaxial line to a receiver;
wireless transmitting an identity of the assigned DC I/O port to the receiver;
separating, at the receiver, a DC current from the combination signal received over the coaxial transmission line; and
based on the wireless transmitted identity of the assigned DC I/O port, routing at the receiver the separated DC current to a receiver I/O port corresponding to the identity of the assigned DC I/O port.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
determining whether the assigned DC I/O port is a correctly or incorrectly assigned DC I/O port, and
upon determining the assigned DC I/O port is an incorrectly assigned DC I/O port,
receiving a user input identifying an RF I/O port as a user-selected DC I/O port and,
in response to the user input, assigning the user-selected DC I/O port as a new assigned DC I/O port.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
upon assigning the user-selected DC I/O port as a new assigned DC I/O port, wireless transmitting to the receiver an identity of the new assigned DC I/O port.

11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
adjusting an antenna coupled to the receiver, the adjusting including
inserting an actuator DC current into the assigned DC I/O port; and
carrying the actuator DC current with the combination signal over the transmission line,
separating, at the receiver, the actuator DC current from the combination signals received over the coaxial transmission line,
routing at the receiver the separated actuator DC current to the receiver I/O port corresponding to the identity of the assigned DC I/O port, and
receiving the actuator current at an antenna actuator coupled to said receiver I/O port.

12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the DC current on the selected DC signal line includes a DC command signal.

13. A method, comprising:
receiving N radio frequency (RF) outputs, each from a corresponding radio, at a corresponding N RF I/O ports, N being an integer greater than 1;
separating each of the N received RF outputs into a separated RF signal and a corresponding DC signal line;
combining the N RF signals into a combined RF signal and outputting the combined RF signal to a transmission line;
detecting a DC current entering one of N RF I/O ports and, in response,
selecting, as a selected DC signal line from among the N separated DC signal lines, the separated DC signal line corresponding to the one RF I/O port,
combining, into a combined RF/DC signal, a DC current from the selected DC signal line with the combined RF signal,
outputting the combined RF

Assignees

• Verizon Patent & Licensing Inc

Inventors

• Cordaro Nicholas James
• Liao Pi-Yang Brian

Classifications

• H04B3/548 Primary

  the power on the line being DC (arrangements for feeding power H04L12/10; extracting feeding power from signals H04L25/02) · CPC title

• H04B1/52

  Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa · CPC title

• H04B1/401 Primary

  for selecting or indicating operating mode · CPC title

• H01Q3/32

  by mechanical means · CPC title

• H01Q1/246

  specially adapted for base stations · CPC title