Method and apparatus for pulling a crown plug

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10036225-B2
Application number	US-201615076926-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 22, 2016
Priority date	Feb 21, 2011
Publication date	Jul 31, 2018
Grant date	Jul 31, 2018

Abstract

Provided is a method and apparatus for pulling a crown plug from a subsea horizontal christmas tree, the method comprising: (a) providing a subsea lubricator having a longitudinal through bore and a jack attached to the subsea lubricator, the jack having a landing area, and the landing area having an opening which is fluidly connected to the lubricator's through bore; (b) providing a jacking string which includes a landing sub and a crown plug connector, the sub having a landing surface; (c) without the jacking string in step “b”, lowering the subsea lubricator of step “a”, to the horizontal christmas tree and attaching the lubricator to the christmas tree; (d) lowering the jacking string to the lubricator, and, while the landing surface of the landing sub is spaced above and not supported by the landing area of the jack, connecting the plug connector to the crown plug while the landing sub is above and not touching the landing area of the jack; (e) jacking up the jack such that the landing area of the jack contacts the landing surface of the landing sub, and pushes up on the jacking sub and jacking string causing tensile forces to be placed on the crown plug and releasing the crown plug from the profile of the christmas tree; (f) while the lubricator remains attached to the christmas tree, raising the jacking string and crown plug through and out of the lubricator and to the surface of the water to remove the tree; and (g) detaching the crown plug from the crown plug connector.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of pulling a crown plug from a subsea horizontal christmas tree, the method comprising:
(a) providing a subsea lubricator having a longitudinal through bore and a jack attached to the subsea lubricator, the jack having a landing area which remains radially static, and the landing area having an opening which is fluidly connected to the lubricator's through bore;
(b) providing a jacking string which includes a landing sub and a crown plug connector, the sub having a landing surface;
(c) lowering the subsea lubricator of step “a”, to the horizontal christmas tree and attaching the lubricator to the christmas tree;
(d) lowering the jacking string to the lubricator, and, while the landing surface of the landing sub is spaced above and not supported by the landing area of the jack, connecting the plug connector to the crown plug while the landing sub is above and not touching the landing area of the jack;
(e) jacking up the jack such that the landing area of the jack contacts the landing surface of the landing sub, and pushes up on the jacking sub and jacking string causing tensile forces to be placed on the crown plug and releasing the crown plug from the profile of the christmas tree, the landing area remaining radially static the entire time between steps “d” and “e”;
(f) while the lubricator remains attached to the christmas tree, raising the jacking string and crown plug through and out of the lubricator and to the surface of the water to remove the plug; and
(g) detaching the crown plug from the crown plug connector.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the landing area of the landing surface is a landing ring.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein during step “d”, the landing surface of the landing sub is at least about one half inch above the landing area of the jack.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein during step “d”, the landing surface of the landing sub is at least about one inch above the landing area of the jack.

5. The method of claim 1 , further including the step of before step “c”, causing the jack to move to its lowermost position.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein before step “e”, the area around the crown plug is washed.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein during step “d”, wireline is used to lower the jacking string.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein before step “e”, but after connection to the crown plug in step “d”, wireline is used to pull up on the landing string to confirm that a connection has been made between the jacking string and the crown plug.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein during step “e”, the jack is moved from a lower axial movement limiter to an upper axial movement limiter.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein during step “e”, hydraulic pressure to the jack is monitored from a monitoring station above the surface of the water.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein contact between the jack and the upper axial movement limiter is determined by a spike in hydraulic pressure being monitored for hydraulic pump.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step “b”, the jacking string includes a fine adjustment member which comprises upper and lower telescoping sections.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein during step “e”, when contact is made between the landing area of the jack and the landing surface of the landing sub, the lubricator through bore is separated into upper and lower sections and the upper and lower sections remain fluidly connected.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein a plurality of axial openings in the jacking sub cause the upper and lower sections to remain fluidly connected.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein a plurality of axial openings in the landing area of the jack cause the upper and lower sections to remain fluidly connected.

16. A method of pulling a crown plug from a subsea horizontal christmas tree, the method comprising:
(a) providing a subsea lubricator having a longitudinal through bore and a jack attached to the subsea lubricator, the jack having a collapsible landing area having collapsed and non-collapsed states, the landing area having an opening which is fluidly connected to the lubricator's through bore;
(b) providing a jacking string which includes a landing sub and a crown plug connector, the sub having a landing surface;
(c) lowering the subsea lubricator of step “a”, to the horizontal christmas tree and attaching the lubricator to the christmas tree;
(d) lowering the jacking string to the lubricator, and, while the landing surface of the landing sub is and not supported by the landing area of the jack, connecting the plug connector to the crown plug while the landing sub is not touching the landing area of the jack;
(e) jacking up the jack which vertical movement of the jack causes the landing area to enter a collapsed state, and causes the collapsed landing area of the jack to contact the landing surface of the landing sub, and pushes up on the jacking sub and jacking string causing tensile forces to be placed on the crown plug and releasing the crown plug from the profile of the christmas tree;
(f) while the lubricator remains attached to the christmas tree, raising the jacking string and crown plug through and out of the lubricator and to the surface of the water to remove the plug; and
(g) detaching the crown plug from the crown plug connector.

17. A method of pulling a crown plug from a subsea horizontal christmas tree, the method comprising:
(a) providing a subsea lubricator having a longitudinal through bore and a jack attached to the subsea lubricator, the jack having a landing area having locked and unlocked expansion states, the landing area having an opening which is fluidly connected to the lubricator's through bore;
(b) providing a jacking string which includes a landing sub and a crown plug connector, the sub having a landing surface;
(c) lowering the subsea lubricator of step “a”, to the horizontal christmas tree and attaching the lubricator to the christmas tree;
(d) after step “c” causing an object to contact the landing surface and such contact causing the landing surface to enter an expanded state, with the landing returning to a non expanded state by itself when the object no longer touches the landing surface;
(e) after step “d” lowering the jacking string to the lubricator, and, while the landing surface of the landing sub is spaced above the landing area of the jack, connecting the plug connector to the crown plug while the landing sub is above the landing area of the jack;
(f) jacking up the jack which vertical movement of the jack causes the landing area to enter a locked state, and causing the locked landing area of the jack to contact the landing surface of the landing sub, and pushes up on the jacking sub and jacking string causing tensile forces to be placed on the crown plug and releasing the crown plug from the profile of the christmas tree;
(g) while the lubricator remains attached to the christmas tree, raising the jacking string and crown plug through and out of the lubricator and to the surface of the water to remove the plug; and
(h) detaching the crown plug from the crown plug connector.

Assignees

• Tetra Tech

Inventors

• Caulfield John Keith
• Brown Patrick

Classifications

• E21B33/0387 Primary

  Hydraulic stab connectors · CPC title

• E21B41/04

  Manipulators for underwater operations, e.g. temporarily connected to well heads · CPC title

• E21B33/043

  specially adapted for underwater well heads ({E21B33/0407,} E21B33/047 take precedence) · CPC title

• E21B23/14

  for displacing a cable or a cable-operated tool, e.g. for logging or perforating operations in deviated wells · CPC title

• E21B31/12

  Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs · CPC title