Agricultural header with cutter tracking reel

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10034428-B2
Application number	US-201615285982-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 5, 2016
Priority date	Oct 5, 2016
Publication date	Jul 31, 2018
Grant date	Jul 31, 2018

Abstract

An agricultural vehicle includes a chassis and a header carried by the chassis. The header includes: a header frame; a cutter movably coupled to the header frame; a reel arm pivotably coupled to the header frame; a reel carried by the reel arm and including a plurality of tines; a variable displacement fluid cylinder including an interior chamber, a first piston linked to the reel arm placed within the interior chamber and a second piston placed within the interior chamber, the interior chamber defining a shared volume between the first piston and the second piston; and a piston driver linked to the cutter and configured to translate movement of the cutter relative to the header frame into displacement of the second piston within the interior chamber.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An agricultural vehicle, comprising:
a chassis; and
a header carried by said chassis, said header including:
a header frame;
a cutter movably coupled to said header frame;
a reel arm pivotably coupled to said header frame;
a reel carried by said reel arm and including a plurality of tines;
a variable displacement fluid cylinder including an interior chamber, a first piston linked to said reel arm placed within said interior chamber and a second piston placed within said interior chamber, said interior chamber defining a shared volume between said first piston and said second piston; and
a piston driver linked to said cutter, said piston driver being configured to translate movement of said cutter relative to said header frame into displacement of said second piston within said interior chamber.

2. The agricultural vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein said variable displacement fluid cylinder includes a force-transmitting fluid at least partially filling said shared volume and displacement of said second piston within said interior chamber displaces said first piston within said interior chamber.

3. The agricultural vehicle according to claim 1 , further comprising an additional cylinder including a fluid chamber and a piston placed in said fluid chamber which is linked to said reel.

4. The agricultural vehicle according to claim 3 , wherein said interior chamber of said cylinder defines a first piston volume on a side of said first piston opposite said shared volume, said additional cylinder having a port fluidly coupling said fluid chamber to said first piston volume of said interior chamber.

5. The agricultural vehicle according to claim 4 , wherein said reel includes a first reel section linked to said first piston and a second reel section linked to said piston of said additional cylinder.

6. The agricultural vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein said cutter is configured to move in a fore-to-aft direction relative to said header frame, said piston driver comprising a cam connected to said cutter such that said cam moves in the fore-to-aft direction with said cutter and a cam follower linked to said second piston and contacting said cam.

7. The agricultural vehicle according to claim 6 , wherein said cam includes at least one surface which is angled with respect to the fore-to-aft direction, said cam follower contacting said at least one surface of said cam.

8. The agricultural vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein said piston driver is an activating cylinder including an activating interior chamber with an activating piston linked to said cutter placed within said activating interior chamber.

9. The agricultural vehicle according to claim 8 , wherein said interior chamber of said cylinder defines a second piston volume on a side of said second piston opposite said shared volume which is fluidly coupled to said activating interior chamber.

10. An agricultural vehicle, comprising:
a chassis; and
a header carried by said chassis, said header including:
a header frame;
a cutter movably coupled to said header frame;
a reel arm pivotably coupled to said header frame;
a reel carried by said reel arm and including a plurality of tines; and
a variable displacement fluid cylinder including:
a first piston linked to said reel arm;
a second piston; and
a shared volume of fluid between said first piston and said second piston, said second piston being linked to said cutter such that movement of said cutter relative to said header frame displaces said second piston and said first piston and causes pivoting of said reel arm.

11. The agricultural vehicle according to claim 10 , further comprising an additional cylinder including a fluid chamber and a piston placed in said fluid chamber which is linked to said reel.

12. The agricultural vehicle according to claim 11 , wherein said variable displacement fluid cylinder includes a first piston volume of fluid on a side of said first piston opposite said shared volume of fluid, said additional cylinder having a port fluidly coupling said fluid chamber to said first piston volume of fluid.

13. The agricultural vehicle according to claim 10 , wherein said cutter is configured to move in a fore-to-aft direction relative to said header frame, said header further comprising a cam connected to said cutter such that said cam moves in the fore-to-aft direction with said cutter and a cam follower linked to said second piston and contacting said cam.

14. The agricultural vehicle according to claim 13 , wherein said cam includes at least one surface which is angled with respect to the fore-to-aft direction, said follower contacting said at least one surface of said cam.

15. The agricultural vehicle according to claim 10 , further comprising an activating cylinder including an activating interior chamber with an activating piston linked to said cutter placed within said activating interior chamber.

16. The agricultural vehicle according to claim 15 , wherein said variable displacement fluid cylinder includes a second piston volume of fluid on a side of said second piston opposite said shared volume of fluid, said second piston being linked to said cutter by said second piston volume of fluid being fluidly coupled to said activating interior chamber.

17. A method of controlling a reel carried by a reel arm of an agricultural vehicle with respect to a position of a cutter, comprising:
controllably moving said cutter, said cutter moving causing a displacement of a second piston within a variable displacement fluid cylinder; and
displacing a first piston which is within said variable displacement fluid cylinder and is linked to said reel arm, said displacing being caused by a shared volume of fluid between said first piston and said second piston acting on said first piston responsively to said displacement of said second piston.

18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein said second piston is connected to a cam follower, said cam follower being connected to a cam carried by said cutter.

19. The method according to claim 17 , wherein said agricultural vehicle includes an activating cylinder which includes an activating interior chamber and an activating piston linked to said cutter placed within said activating interior chamber, said variable displacement fluid cylinder including a second piston volume of fluid which is on a side of said second piston opposite said shared volume of fluid and is fluidly coupled to said activating interior chamber.

20. The method according to claim 17 , wherein said moving of said cutter occurs in a fore-to-aft direction.

Assignees

• Cnh Ind America Llc

Inventors

• Cook Joel T
• Joyce Joshua S

Classifications

• A01D2101/00

  Lawn-mowers · CPC title

• A01D57/025 Primary

  with synchronised driving means · CPC title

• A01D34/286

  Adjustment of the cutter bar on a horizontal plane, i.e. to adjust the angle between the cutter bar and the tractor · CPC title

• A01D69/03

  fluid · CPC title

• A01D57/04 Primary

  Arrangements for changing the position of the reels · CPC title