Manufacturing method of fuel cell and gas separator for fuel cell

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10033060-B2
Application number	US-201514609490-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 30, 2015
Priority date	Feb 5, 2014
Publication date	Jul 24, 2018
Grant date	Jul 24, 2018

Abstract

There is a need to improve the positioning accuracy in stacking gas separators. A guide section 58 provided in a fuel cell manufacturing apparatus 50 has first and second guide members 52 arranged to be parallel to each other and away from each other in a horizontal direction and extended in a stacking direction of the gas separators. The gas separator has first and second engagement elements 28 provided at corresponding positions to the first and the second guide members 52 to have a concave and/or convex shape formed along its outer periphery. A manufacturing method of a fuel cell includes a stacking step of stacking a plurality of members including gas separators by engaging the first engagement element with the first guide member and engaging the second engagement element with the second guide member. The gas separators stacked by the stacking step satisfy such a configuration that a first support location of the first engagement element and a second support location of the second engagement element are arranged at positions away from each other across a center of gravity of the gas separator and that the center of gravity is located in a lower area in a direction of gravity below a straight line of connecting the first support location with the second support location on a stacking surface of the gas separator.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A manufacturing method of a fuel cell by stacking a plurality of members including gas separators while sequentially engaging the gas separators with a guide section provided in a fuel cell manufacturing apparatus, wherein
the guide section comprises a first guide member and a second guide member arranged to be parallel to each other and away from each other in a horizontal direction and extended in a stacking direction of the plurality of members including the gas separator, which is perpendicular to the horizontal direction and a direction of gravity,
the gas separator has a first engagement element and a second engagement element provided at corresponding positions to the first guide member and the second guide member, each engagement element having a concave and/or convex shape formed along outer periphery of the gas separator,
the manufacturing method comprising:
a stacking step of suspending and stacking the plurality of members including the gas separators, such that stacking surfaces of the plurality of members are parallel to the direction of gravity, through engagement of the gas separators with the fuel cell manufacturing apparatus by engaging the first engagement element with the first guide member and engaging the second engagement element with the second guide member, wherein
the plurality of members stacked and suspended, such that the stacking surfaces of the plurality of members are parallel to the direction of gravity, by the stacking step satisfy such a configuration that a first support location of the first engagement element and a second support location of the second engagement element respectively supported by the first guide member and the second guide member are arranged at positions away from each other in the horizontal direction across a center of gravity of the gas separator in projection in the direction of gravity, and that the center of gravity is located in a lower area in the direction of gravity below a straight line of connecting the first support location with the second support location on a stacking surface of the gas separator, and
the first support location and the second support location have different distances in the direction of gravity from the center of gravity when the first engagement element and the second engagement element are respectively engaged with the first guide member and the second guide member.

2. The manufacturing method of the fuel cell according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first support location and the second support location are arranged above the center of gravity of the gas separator in the direction of gravity.

3. The manufacturing method of the fuel cell according to claim 1 ,
wherein the stacking step comprises:
arranging the first support location above the second support location in the direction of gravity; and
engaging the first engagement element with the first guide member and engaging the second engagement element with the second guide member, such that at least either a first support area of the first engagement element and a second support area of the second engagement element, which are areas supportable by the first guide member and the second guide member, or a first contact area of the first guide member and a second contact area of the second guide member, which are areas allowed to be in contact with the first engagement element and the second engagement element, form sloped surfaces that are inclined downward in the direction of gravity from a first engagement element side toward a second engagement element side.

4. The manufacturing method of the fuel cell according to claim 3 ,
wherein the stacking step comprises:
engaging the first engagement element with the first guide member and engaging the second engagement element with the second guide member, such that the gas separator is positioned relative to the first guide member at the first engagement element.

5. The manufacturing method of the fuel cell according to claim 1 ,
wherein the guide section comprises vibration generators configured to generate vibration in the first guide member and the second guide member, in order to suppress the first engagement element from being in close contact with the first guide member and suppress the second engagement element from being in close contact with the second guide member, and
the stacking step is performed, while the vibration is generated in the guide members by the vibration generators.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Watanabe Kazuhiro

Classifications

• H01M8/0204 Primary

  Non-porous and characterised by the material · CPC title

• H01M2008/1095

  Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes · CPC title

• H01M8/0247

  characterised by the form (characterised by a channel configuration H01M8/0258) · CPC title

• H01M8/247 Primary

  Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks · CPC title

• H01M8/2483

  characterised by internal manifolds · CPC title