Methods and devices for detecting intravenous infusion infiltration
US-2024285853-A1 · Aug 29, 2024 · US
US10032100B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10032100-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615137096-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 25, 2016 |
| Priority date | Dec 24, 2007 |
| Publication date | Jul 24, 2018 |
| Grant date | Jul 24, 2018 |
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A payment card (e.g., credit and/or debit card) is provided with a magnetic emulator operable of communicating information to a magnetic stripe reader. Information used in validating a financial transaction is encrypted based on time such that a validating server requires receipt of the appropriate encrypted information for a period of time to validate a transaction for that period of time. Such dynamic information may be communicated using such an emulator such that a card may be swiped through a magnetic stripe reader—yet communicate different information based on time. An emulator may receive information as well as communicate information to a variety of receivers (e.g., an RFID receiver).
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A device comprising: a circuit operable to emit an electromagnetic field and to electrically couple to, and transmit data to, a read-head located on a magnetic stripe reader; and a processor for controlling the circuit, wherein the circuit is operable to communicate the data to the read-head while located outside of the magnetic stripe reader at a distance of at least a quarter of an inch from the read-head. 2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is thicker than a payment card. 3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is a wireless communication device. 4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is a portable telephonic device. 5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is a portable media player. 6. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a display operable to display a virtual card. 7. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a touch-sensitive display operable to display a virtual card. 8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the circuit is operable to emit a second electromagnetic field. 9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the circuit is operable to emit a second electromagnetic field in parallel with the electromagnetic field. 10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the circuit is operable to serially transmit the data. 11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the circuit is operable to transmit the data in a parallel operation. 12. A portable telephonic device comprising: a circuit operable to emit an electromagnetic field and to electrically couple to, and transmit data to, a read-head located on a magnetic stripe reader; and a processor for controlling the circuit, wherein the circuit is operable to communicate the data to the read-head while located outside of the magnetic stripe reader. 13. The portable telephonic device of claim 12 , further comprising a graphical user interface. 14. The portable telephonic device of claim 12 , wherein the circuit is operable to communicate the data to the read-head located at a distance of at least a quarter of an inch from the portable telephonic device. 15. The portable telephonic device of claim 12 , wherein the portable telephonic device is a portable media player. 16. The portable telephonic device of claim 12 , further comprising a display operable to display a virtual card. 17. The portable telephonic device of claim 12 , further comprising a touch-sensitive display operable to display a virtual card. 18. The portable telephonic device of claim 12 , further comprising a second circuit operable to emit a second electromagnetic field. 19. The portable telephonic device of claim 12 , further comprising a second circuit operable to emit a second electromagnetic field in parallel with the electromagnetic field. 20. The portable telephonic device of claim 12 , wherein the circuit is operable to serially transmit the data.
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