Use of O/W emulsions for chain lubrication
US-10400190-B2 · Sep 3, 2019 · US
US10030210B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10030210-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615388665-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 22, 2016 |
| Priority date | Mar 15, 2005 |
| Publication date | Jul 24, 2018 |
| Grant date | Jul 24, 2018 |
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The passage of a container along a conveyor is lubricated by applying to the container or conveyor a mixture of a water-miscible silicone material and a water-miscible lubricant. The mixture can be applied in relatively low amounts, to provide thin, substantially non-dripping lubricating films. In contrast to dilute aqueous lubricants, the lubricants of the invention provide drier lubrication of the conveyors and containers, a cleaner conveyor line and reduced lubricant usage, thereby reducing waste, cleanup and disposal problems.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method for lubricating the passage of a container along a conveyor comprising: applying a lubricant composition through a nonenergized nozzle, the lubricant composition comprising: from about 0.1 to about 10 wt. % of a silicone material selected from the group consisting of a silicone emulsion, a silicone surfactant, a silicone fluid, and mixtures thereof; and water, wherein the lubricant composition is applied for a period of time and not applied for a period of time, and the ratio of not applied:applied time is at least 10:1. 2. The method of claim 1 , the lubricant composition further comprising a material selected from the group consisting of a water-miscible lubricant, an antimicrobial agent, an antistatic agent, and mixtures thereof. 3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the water-miscible lubricant is selected from the group consisting of a phosphate ester, amine, fatty acid, and mixtures thereof. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the silicone material comprises alkyl or aryl silicone; functionalized silicone selected from chlorosilanes, amino-substituted siloxanes, methoxy-substituted siloxanes, epoxy-substituted siloxanes, and vinyl-substituted siloxanes; or silanol. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of not applied to applied time is at least 30:1. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of not applied to applied time is at least 180:1. 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of not applied to applied time is at least 1000:1. 8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant composition has less than 5% failure when measured using the PET stress crack test. 9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant composition has an alkalinity equivalent of less than about 100 ppm CaCO 3 . 10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant composition has an alkalinity equivalent of less than about 30 ppm CaCO 3 . 11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant composition is not diluted. 12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant composition is diluted in line with a ratio of lubricant to water between 1:1 and 1:30. 13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant composition maintains a coefficient of friction of less than about 0.2 over the entire period of use. 14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition maintains a coefficient of friction of less than about 0.15 over the entire period of use. 15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition maintains a coefficient of friction of less than about 0.12 over the entire period of use.
Conveyors or chain belts · CPC title
Aerosols · CPC title
Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure · CPC title
Low content or no content compositions · CPC title
dissolved or suspended in a carrier which subsequently evaporates to leave a lubricant coating · CPC title
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