Polycrystalline diamond drill bit having a laser cut chip breaker

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10029316-B2
Application number	US-201615385007-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 20, 2016
Priority date	Dec 28, 2015
Publication date	Jul 24, 2018
Grant date	Jul 24, 2018

Abstract

A drill bit for a drill includes at least one flute having a rake face including a flute edge and at least one cutting edge having a profile that extends along at least a portion of a length of the cutting edge, the rake face extending from the cutting edge. A chip breaker formed in the rake face, the chip breaker being a continuous groove located adjacent the cutting edge, the groove having a starting end and an exit end opening into the flute edge, the starting end having a depth that is less than a depth of the exit end of the groove, wherein a shape of the groove at the starting end is different from a shape of the groove at the exit end.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A drill bit for a drill comprising:
at least one flute having a rake face including a flute edge;
at least one cutting edge having a profile that extends along at least a portion of a length of the cutting edge, the rake face extending from the cutting edge; and
a chip breaker formed in the rake face, the chip breaker being a groove located adjacent the cutting edge, the groove having a starting end and an exit end, the starting end having a depth that is less than a depth of the exit end of the groove, wherein a shape of the groove at the starting end is different from a shape of the groove at the exit end and wherein the groove has a pair of sides that form an angle therebetween, the angle increasing from the starting end to the exit end.

2. The drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the drill bit is selected from the group of polycrystalline diamond, PCBN, CBN, cemented carbide, ceramic and other metallic materials.

3. The drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the groove is a continuous groove.

4. The drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the exit end of the groove opens into the flute edge.

5. The drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the groove is a laser cut made in the rake face.

6. The drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the profile of the cutting edge is concave.

7. The drill bit of claim 6 , wherein the groove is shaped to correspond to the concave profile of the cutting edge.

8. The drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the depths of the groove from the starting end to the exit end range from about 0.01 mm to about 2.5 mm.

9. The drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the groove has a length that ranges at least about 65% of a length of the cutting edge.

10. The drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the exit end contains a tip that includes a coolant channel.

11. The drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the groove forms a shoulder at the exit end thereof.

12. A method of laser cutting a chip breaker in a drill bit comprising the steps of:
providing a drill bit, the drill bit having at least one flute having a rake face including a flute edge and at least one cutting edge having a profile that extends along at least a portion of a length of the cutting edge, the rake face extending from the cutting edge;
positioning a laser at a first position that corresponds to a starting end of a groove, the starting end of the groove having a shallow depth;
moving the laser along the cutting edge from the starting end to an exit end opening into the flute edge;
increasing the depth of the groove from the starting end to the exit end; and
forming a shape at the exit end of the groove that is different from a shape of the groove at the starting end, wherein the groove is laser cut to have a pair of sides that form an angle therebetween, the angle increasing from the starting end to the exit end.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the drill bit is selected from the group of polycrystalline diamond, PCBN, BZN, CBN, cemented carbide, ceramic and other metallic materials.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the groove is a laser cut in the rake face.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the profile of the cutting edge is concave and the groove is cut to correspond to the concave profile of the cutting edge.

16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the depth of the groove from the starting end to the exit end ranges from about 0.01 mm to about 2.5 mm.

17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the groove is laser cut to a length that is at least about 65% of a length of the cutting edge.

18. The method of claim 12 , further comprising forming a shoulder at the exit end of the groove.

Assignees

• Diamond Innovations Inc

Inventors

• Dyer Dwight
• CARPENTER Cory
• Miller David

Classifications

• B23B2251/48

  Chip breakers · CPC title

• B23K26/362

  Laser etching · CPC title

• B23B51/02 Primary

  Twist drills · CPC title

• B23K2103/50

  Inorganic materials other than metals or composite materials · CPC title

• B23B2251/18

  Configuration of the drill point · CPC title