Backlight modulation to provide synchronization between shutter glasses and three dimensional (3D) display

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10025111-B2
Application number	US-201113175150-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 1, 2011
Priority date	Jul 1, 2011
Publication date	Jul 17, 2018
Grant date	Jul 17, 2018

Abstract

In general, in one aspect, a three dimensional (3D) display includes an optical stack, a backlight, panel electronics and a backlight driver. The optical stack is to present left eye and right eye images. The backlight is to illuminate the optical stack so the left eye and right eye images are visible and to provide signals for synchronizing the image illuminated on the optical stack with shutter glasses worn by a user to enable a left eye to view the left eye images and a right eye to view the right eye images. The panel electronics are to generate the left eye and right eye images on the optical stack. The backlight driver is to control operation of the backlight.

First claim

What is claimed:

1. A method comprising
generating a right eye image on an optical stack of a display for a three dimensional (3D) display device;
idling the optical stack for a period of time after the right eye image is generated;
upon completion of the generation of the right eye image on the optical stack and beginning of the idling of the optical stack, modulating a backlight of the 3D display device on and off for a defined period of time to create a plurality of light pulses organized in a first pattern that is detectable by an optical sensor in shutter glasses and causes the shutter glasses to initiate a timer usable to determine whether a subsequent pattern from the backlight is indicative of a subsequent pattern to close a left eye shutter or a right eye shutter and to lock on to the backlight in anticipation of receiving signals indicating which eye image is to be illuminated;
after completion of the first pattern of light pulses user to have the optical sensor lock on the backlight, modulating the backlight on and off to create a plurality of light pulses organized in a second pattern, wherein the second pattern is to act as a right eye code, wherein the right eye code is to be detected by the optical sensor in the shutter glasses that is locked on to the backlight and cause the shutter glasses to close the left eye shutter and open the right eye shutter;
pulse width modulating the backlight to illuminate the optical stack to display the right eye image during the idle period;
generating a left eye image on the optical stack;
idling the optical stack for the period of time after the left eye image is generated;
upon completion of the generation of the left eye image on the optical stack and beginning of the idling of the optical stack, modulating the backlight on and off for the defined period of time to create the plurality of light pulses organized in the first pattern that can be detected by the optical sensor in the shutter glasses so that the optical sensor locks on to the backlight in anticipation of receiving signals indicating which eye image is to be illuminated;
after completion of the first pattern of light pulses used to have the optical sensor lock on the backlight, modulating the backlight on and off to create a plurality of light pulses organized in a third pattern, wherein the third pattern is to act as a left eye code, wherein the left eye code is to be detected by the optical sensor in the shutter glasses that is locked on to the backlight and cause the shutter glasses to close the right eye shutter and open the left eye shutter; and
pulse width modulating the backlight to illuminate the optical stack to display the left eye image during the idle period.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving instructions for generating the right eye image and left eye image from a processing platform.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising turning the backlight off while the right eye image and the left eye image are generated.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the backlight includes one or more infrared (IR) emitters interspersed within the backlight, and wherein
modulating the backlight on and off to create the first pattern of light pulses to enable the optical sensor to lock on to the backlight includes modulating the one or more IR emitters in the backlight on and off;
modulating the backlight on and off to create the second pattern of light pulses to act as the right eye code includes modulating the one or more IR emitters in the backlight on and off; and
modulating the backlight on and off to create the third pattern of light pulses to act as the left eye code includes modulating the one or more IR emitters in the backlight on and off.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising
at conclusion of idle period following the generation of the right eye image, modulating the backlight on and off to create a plurality of light pulses, wherein the plurality of light pulses are organized in a fourth pattern, wherein the fourth pattern is to act as an end of idle period code, wherein the end of idle period code is detected by the optical sensor and causes the shutter glasses to close both the right eye shutter and the left eye shutter; and
at conclusion of idle period following the generation of the left eye image, modulating the backlight on and off to create the fourth pattern of light pulses to act as the end of idle period code, wherein the end of idle period code is detected by the optical sensor and causes the shutter glasses to close both the right eye shutter and the left eye shutter.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising
tracking time after opening the right shutter based on the optical sensor detecting the right eye code;
closing the right shutter after a predetermined amount of time so that both shutters are closed until the optical sensor detects the left eye code and the left shutter is opened;
tracking time after opening the left shutter based on the optical sensor detecting the left eye code; and

closing the left shutter after the predetermined amount of time so that both shutters are closed until the optical sensor detects the right eye code and the right shutter is opened.

7. A three dimensional (3D) viewing system comprising
a processor to receive and process data related to a 3D video in order to create the left eye and right eye images to be presented;
an optical stack to present the left eye images and right eye images;
shutter glasses worn by a user to enable a left eye to view the left eye images and a right eye to view the right eye images, wherein the shutter glasses include a left eye shutter, a right eye shutter and an optical sensor to detect synchronization signals, and wherein the shutter glasses close the left eye shutter and open the right eye shutter when the optical sensor detects a right eye synchronization signal and close the right eye shutter and open the left eye shutter when the optical sensor detects a left eye synchronization signal;
a backlight having one or more infrared (IR) emitters interspersed within the backlight, wherein the backlight is to
illuminate the optical stack so the left eye images and right eye images are visible,
modulate on and off to generate a plurality of light pulses organized in a first pattern that is detectable by the optical sensor and causes the shutter glasses to initiate a timer usable to determine whether a subsequent pattern from the backlight is indicative of a subsequent pattern to close a left eye shutter or a right eye shutter;
modulate on and off to generate a plurality of light pulses organized in a second pattern to act as the right eye synchronization signal, and
modulate on and off to generate a plurality of light pulses organized in a third pattern to act as the left eye synchronization signal, wherein the right eye synchronization signal and the left eye synchronization signal are for synchronizing the shutter glasses to a corresponding image illuminated on the optical stack;

panel electronics to generate the left eye images and right eye images on the optical stack based on input from the processor; and
a backlight driver to control operation of the backlight.

8. The 3D viewing system of claim 7 , wherein
the panel electronics are idle for a period of time after the generation of the right eye image on the optical stack is complete and after the left eye image on the optical stack is complete;
the backlight driver causes the backlight to modulate on and off to generate the second pattern of light pulses to act as the right eye synchronization signal at a start of an idle period after the generation of the right eye image, and modulate on and off to generate the third pattern of light pul

Assignees

• Winer Paul
• Intel Corp

Inventors

• Winer Paul

Classifications

• G02B30/24 Primary

  involving temporal multiplexing, e.g. using sequentially activated left and right shutters · CPC title

• H04N13/341 Primary

  using temporal multiplexing · CPC title

• H04N13/398

  Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof · CPC title

• G09G2380/00

  Specific applications · CPC title

• G09G3/3406

  Control of illumination source (illumination devices structurally associated with liquid crystal cells G02F1/1336) · CPC title