Radar apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10024958-B2
Application number	US-201414394734-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 13, 2014
Priority date	Feb 22, 2013
Publication date	Jul 17, 2018
Grant date	Jul 17, 2018

Abstract

A radar receiver receives reflection wave signals which are a radar transmission signal reflected by a target with plural respective antenna system processors, and estimates an incoming direction of the reflection wave signals. A correlation vector power calculator calculates a correlation vector power based on a correlation vector including outputs of the plural respective antenna system processors. A direction vector correlation calculator calculates a direction vector correlation power on the basis of the correlation vector and a direction vector including information of amplitude and phase deviations that occur between the plural respective antenna system processors for each azimuth angle range of an incoming direction of the reflection wave signals. A distance/azimuth angle detector estimates an azimuth angle of an incoming direction of the refection wave signals based on the correlation vector power and the direction vector correlation power.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A radar apparatus comprising:
a radar transmitter configured to convert a transmission signal into a radio-frequency radar transmission signal and transmit the radar transmission signal from a transmission antenna; and
a radar receiver including plural antenna system processors configured to respectively receive reflection wave signals with plural respective reception antennas, the reflection wave signals being the radar transmission signal reflected by a target,
wherein the radar receiver is configured to:
calculate a correlation vector between the transmission signal and the reflection wave signals,
calculate a correlation vector power on a basis of the correlation vector,
calculate a direction vector correlation power on a basis of the correlation vector and a predetermined direction vector including amplitude and phase difference information,
calculate an evaluation function on a basis of a ratio of the direction vector correlation power to the correlation vector power, and a sensitivity parameter set based on phase differences between signals received by the plural respective reception antennas, and
estimate an azimuth angle of an incoming direction of the reflection wave signals on a basis of the correlation vector power, the direction vector correlation power, and the evaluation function.

2. The radar apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the radar receiver is configured to estimate a distance from the radar apparatus to the target.

3. The radar apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the radar receiver is configured to output an evaluation function value that increases as a ratio of the direction vector correlation power to the correlation vector power comes closer to a prescribed value.

4. The radar apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the radar receiver is configured to calculate another evaluation function obtained by multiplying the evaluation function by the direction vector correlation power.

5. The radar apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the radar receiver is configured to:
calculate an orthogonal-beam-multiplied correlation vector on a basis of the correlation vector and a prescribed orthogonal beam weight matrix, and
select a maximum-value component of the orthogonal-beam-multiplied correlation vector and a prescribed number of components adjacent to the maximum-value component.

6. The radar apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a transmission beam controller configured to switch a main beam direction of the radar transmission signal for each prescribed number of transmission cycles,
wherein the radar transmitter transmits the radar transmission signal whose main beam direction is switched on a basis of a control signal that is output from the transmission beam controller.

7. The radar apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the radar receiver is configured to:
select, as a range of calculation of the direction vector correlation power, a range that is approximately equal to a transmission beam width of the radar transmission signal and is centered by the main beam direction of the radar transmission signal indicated by the control signal that is output from the transmission beam controller, and
select, as a range of calculation of the evaluation function, the range that is approximately equal to the transmission beam width of the radar transmission signal and is centered by the main beam direction of the radar transmission signal indicated by the control signal that is output from the transmission beam controller.

8. The radar apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the radar receiver is configured to:
calculate an orthogonal-beam-multiplied correlation vector on a basis of the correlation vector and an orthogonal beam weight matrix corresponding to the main beam direction of the radar transmission signal indicated by the control signal that is output from the transmission beam controller,
select, as a range of calculation of the direction vector correlation power, a range that is approximately equal to a transmission beam width of the radar transmission signal and is centered by the main beam direction of the radar transmission signal indicated by the control signal that is output from the transmission beam controller, and
select, as a range of calculation of the evaluation function, the range that is approximately equal to the transmission beam width of the radar transmission signal and is centered by the main beam direction of the radar transmission signal indicated by the control signal that is output from the transmission beam controller.

9. The radar apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plural antenna system processors is configured to:
calculate a correlation value between the radar transmission signal and the reflection wave signal received by the reception antenna for each transmission cycle of the radar transmission signal, and
add together correlation values in a prescribed number of transmission cycles.

10. The radar apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plural antenna system processors is configured to:
calculate a correlation value between the radar transmission signal and the reflection wave signal received by the reception antenna for each transmission cycle of the radar transmission signal,
frequency-convert the correlation values in a prescribed number of transmission cycles into Doppler frequency components, and
select a frequency component that gives a peak among the Doppler frequency components.

Assignees

• Panasonic Corp

Inventors

• Kishigami Takaaki

Classifications

• G01S7/292

  Extracting wanted echo-signals · CPC title

• G01S2013/0245

  Radar with phased array antenna · CPC title

• G01S13/42 Primary

  Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates (indirect measurement G01S13/46) · CPC title

• G01S13/685

  using simultaneous lobing techniques · CPC title

• G01S7/2813

  Means providing a modification of the radiation pattern for cancelling noise, clutter or interfering signals, e.g. side lobe suppression, side lobe blanking, null-steering arrays (specially adapted to secondary radar systems G01S13/762; aerials or aerials systems H01Q21/29, H01Q25/00) · CPC title