Article and method of cooling an article

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10024171-B2
Application number	US-201514963733-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 9, 2015
Priority date	Dec 9, 2015
Publication date	Jul 17, 2018
Grant date	Jul 17, 2018

Abstract

An article and method of cooling an article are provided. The article includes a body portion, a plurality of partitions within the body portion, and at least one aperture in each of the partitions, the at least one aperture arranged and disposed to direct fluid towards an inner surface of the body portion. The plurality of partitions form at least one up-pass cavity and at least one re-use cavity arranged and disposed to receive the fluid from the at least one aperture in one of the partitions. The method includes providing the article having an up-pass partition and a re-use partition, generating a first fluid flow through the at least one aperture in the up-pass partition, receiving a post-impingement fluid within the re-use cavity, and generating a re-use fluid flow through the at least one aperture in the re-use partition, the re-use fluid flow being generated from the post-impingement fluid.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An article, comprising:
a body portion having an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface defining an inner region;
a plurality of partitions within the body portion, each of the partitions extending across the inner region; and
a plurality of apertures in each of the plurality of partitions, the plurality of apertures arranged and disposed to direct fluid towards the inner surface of the body portion;
wherein the plurality of partitions includes:
an up-pass partition defining at least one up-pass cavity; and
at least one re-use partition defining at least a first re-use cavity and at least one additional re-use cavity,

wherein the first re-use cavity is arranged and disposed to receive the fluid as an impingement fluid flow through the plurality of apertures from the up-pass cavity such that the impingement fluid flow impingement cools a suction side and a pressure side of the inner surface along the first re-use cavity and generates a post-impingement fluid within the first re-use cavity, and
wherein the at least one additional re-use cavity is arranged and disposed to receive the post-impingement fluid as a secondary impingement fluid flow through the plurality of apertures from the first re-use cavity such that the secondary impingement fluid flow impingement cools the suction side and the pressure side of the inner surface along the at least one additional re-use cavity and forms a secondary post-impingement fluid within the at least one additional re-use cavity, and the first re-use cavity and the at least one additional re-use cavity provides series impingement cooling of the inner surface of the article.

2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the at least one up-pass cavity comprises a first up-pass cavity and a second up-pass cavity.

3. The article of claim 1 , wherein each of the at least one up-pass cavities is arranged and disposed to receive fluid from outside the article.

4. The article of claim 1 , further comprising an opening extending between the inner surface and the outer surface, the opening providing fluid flow through the body portion.

5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of apertures are arranged and disposed to direct an increased amount of fluid towards the pressure side or the suction side of the article.

6. The article of claim 5 , wherein directing the increased amount of fluid towards the pressure side of the article provides increased impingement cooling of the pressure side, and directing the increased amount of fluid towards the suction side of the article provides increased impingement cooling of the suction side.

7. The article of claim 1 , wherein an amount of apertures formed in one of the plurality of partitions differs from an amount of apertures formed in at least one other partition.

8. The article of claim 7 , wherein the amount of apertures formed in each of the plurality of partitions is selected to provide a desired film supply pressure.

9. The article of claim 7 , wherein the amount of apertures formed in each of the plurality of partitions is selected to provide a desired wall temperature distribution.

10. The article of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of partitions are integral with the body portion.

11. The article of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of integral partitions are each connected to and integral with the pressure side of the inner surface of the body portion and the suction side of the inner surface of the body portion.

12. A method of cooling an article, the method comprising:
providing the article comprising:
a body portion having an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface defining an inner region;
an up-pass partition extending across the inner region, the up-pass partition forming an up-pass cavity within the inner region;
at least one re-use partition extending across the inner region, the at least one re-use partition forming a first re-use cavity and at least one additional re-use partition within the inner region; and
a plurality of apertures formed in each of the up-pass partition and the at least one re-use partition, the plurality of apertures arranged and disposed to direct fluid toward the inner surface of the body portion;

directing a fluid into the up-pass cavity;
generating an impingement fluid flow through the plurality of apertures in the up-pass partition;
contacting a suction side and a pressure side of the inner surface of the body portion along the first re-use cavity with the impingement fluid flow, the contacting of the suction side and the pressure side of the inner surface along the first re-use cavity impingement cooling the suction side and the pressure side of the inner surface along the first re-use cavity and forming a post-impingement fluid within the first re-use cavity;
generating a secondary impingement fluid flow through the plurality of apertures in the at least one re-use partition; and
contacting the suction side and the pressure side of the inner surface of the body portion along the at least one additional re-use partition with the secondary impingement fluid flow, the contacting of the suction side and the pressure side of the inner surface along the at least one additional re-use partition impingement cooling the suction side and the pressure side of the inner surface along the at least one additional re-use partition and forming a secondary post-impingement fluid within the at least one additional re-use cavity;
wherein contacting the suction side and the pressure side of the inner surface of the body portion along the first re-use cavity with the first impingement fluid flow and contacting the suction side and the pressure side of the inner surface of the body portion along the at least one additional re-use partition with the secondary impingement flow provides series impingement cooling of the inner surface of the article.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the up-pass partition, the at least one re-use partition, and the at least one additional re-use partition are integral with the body portion.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the up-pass partition, the at least one re-use partition, and the at least one additional re-use partition are each connected to and integral with the pressure side of the inner surface of the body portion and the suction side of the inner surface of the body portion.

15. An article, comprising:
a body portion having an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface defining an inner region;
a plurality of integral partitions within the body portion, wherein the plurality of integral partitions are each connected to and integral with a pressure side of the body portion and a suction side of the body portion, each of the integral partitions extending across the inner region; and
a plurality of apertures in each of the plurality of integral partitions, the plurality of apertures arranged and disposed to direct fluid towards the inner surface of the body portion;
wherein the plurality of integral partitions includes:
an integral up-pass partition defining at least one up-pass cavity arranged and disposed to receive fluid from outside the article; and
at least one integral re-use partition defining at least a first re-use cavity and at least one additional re-use cavity,

wherein the first re-use cavity is arranged and disposed to receive the fluid as an impingement fluid flow through the plurality of apertures from the up-pass cavity such that the impingement fluid flow impingement cools the inner surface along the first re-use cavity and generates a post-impingement fluid within the first re-u

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Itzel Gary Michael

Classifications

• F01D9/065

  Fluid supply or removal conduits traversing the working fluid flow, e.g. for lubrication-, cooling-, or sealing fluids (see also F01D25/16, F01D25/24 and F01D25/26) · CPC title

• F05D2260/201

  by impingement of a fluid · CPC title

• F01D5/187 Primary

  Convection cooling · CPC title

• F01D9/041

  using blades (F01D5/148 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F05D2260/205

  Cooling fluid recirculation, i.e. after cooling one or more components is the cooling fluid recovered and used elsewhere for other purposes · CPC title