Nonwoven abrasive article with extended life

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10022841-B2
Application number	US-201213536696-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 28, 2012
Priority date	Jun 30, 2011
Publication date	Jul 17, 2018
Grant date	Jul 17, 2018

Abstract

Abrasive articles including a non-woven web of staple fibers that form a single layer that is free of any additional layers of non-woven webs of staple fibers. The abrasive articles contain abrasive particles bound to the non-woven web. The abrasive articles can be compressed abrasive articles that include a non-woven web of staple fibers, including blends of staple fibers having a first portion of fibers having a first linear density and a second portion of fibers having a second linear density.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An abrasive article, comprising:
a non-woven web comprising a bimodal blend of staple fibers bound together by a first polymer binder, the non-woven web forming a single layer that is free of any additional layers of non-woven webs;
a second polymer binder dispersed throughout the non-woven web, wherein the second polymer binder comprises a polyurethane; and
abrasive particles bound to the non-woven web by a third polymer binder,
wherein the bimodal blend of staple fibers comprises:
a first portion of staple fibers having a first averaged linear density of at least 80 deniers and not greater than 300 deniers;
a second portion of staple fibers having a second averaged linear density of at least 320 deniers and not greater than 1000 deniers,

wherein a difference between maxima of the first averaged linear density and the second averaged linear density is at least 100 deniers,
wherein the first portion of staple fibers and the seconds portion of staple fibers are in a ratio ranging from about 30:70 to about 70:30, and
wherein the first portion of staple fibers and the second portion of staple fibers comprise a polyamide.

2. The abrasive article according to claim 1 , wherein the difference between maxima of the first averaged linear density and the second averaged linear density is at least 150 deniers.

3. The abrasive article according to claim 1 , wherein the abrasive particles are silylated.

4. The abrasive article according to claim 1 , wherein the third polymer binder is an adhesive.

5. A compressed abrasive article comprising:
a non-woven web comprising a bimodal blend of staple fibers bound together by a first polymer binder;
a second polymer binder dispersed throughout the non-woven web; and
abrasive particles bound to the non-woven web by a third polymer binder,
wherein the non-woven web comprises:
a first portion of staple fibers having a first averaged linear density and a second portion of staple fibers having a second averaged linear density, wherein the difference between maxima of the first averaged linear density and the second averaged linear density is at least 200 deniers,
wherein the first portion of polymer staple fibers have a linear density of at least 100 deniers and not greater than 250 deniers,
wherein the second portion of polymer staple fibers have a linear density of at least 400 deniers and not greater than 800 deniers,
wherein the first portion of staple fibers and the second portion of staple fibers comprise the same type of polymeric material,
wherein the non-woven web comprises a compression ratio of at least about 70%, and
wherein the compressed abrasive article has a G-ratio on aluminum of at least 10.

6. The abrasive article of claim 1 , wherein the first polymer binder comprises a melamine.

7. The abrasive article of claim 6 , wherein the third polymer binder comprises an acrylic latex.

8. An abrasive article, comprising:
a non-woven web comprising a bimodal blend of staple fibers bound together by a first polymer binder, the non-woven web forming a single layer that is free of any additional layers of non-woven webs;
a second polymer binder dispersed throughout the non-woven web; and
abrasive particles bound to the non-woven web by a third polymer binder,
wherein the bimodal blend of staple fibers comprises:
a first portion of staple fibers having a first averaged linear density of at least 125 deniers and not greater than 250 deniers;
a second portion of staple fibers having a second averaged linear density of at least 450 deniers and not greater than 600 deniers,

wherein a difference between maxima of the first averaged linear density and the second averaged linear density is at least 200 deniers,
wherein the first portion of staple fibers and the seconds portion of staple fibers are in a ratio ranging from about 40:60 to about 60:40, and
wherein the first portion of staple fibers and the second portion of staple fibers comprise a polyamide,
wherein the first polymer binder comprises a melamine,
wherein the second polymer binder comprises a polyurethane, and
wherein the third polymer binder comprises an acrylic latex.

Assignees

• Hsu Shyiguei
• Gomez Alejandro
• Vela Godofredo
• Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc
• Saint Gobain Abrasifs Sa

Inventors

• Hsu Shyiguei
• Gomez Alejandro
• Vela Godofredo

Classifications

• D04H1/413 Primary

  containing granules other than absorbent substances · CPC title

• D04H1/60

  the bonding agent being applied in dry state, e.g. thermo-activatable agents in solid or molten state, and heat being applied subsequently · CPC title

• B24D11/005

  Making abrasive webs · CPC title

• B24D3/28 Primary

  Resins {or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds (B24D3/22 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• D04H1/4382

  Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather · CPC title