Plunger slot cleaner for an agricultural baler

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10021834-B2
Application number	US-201715724707-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 4, 2017
Priority date	Oct 7, 2016
Publication date	Jul 17, 2018
Grant date	Jul 17, 2018

Abstract

An agricultural baler includes a pre-compression chamber having an outlet, and a main bale chamber adapted to receive crop from the pre-compression chamber. A plunger is reciprocally disposed within the main bale chamber, and includes a plurality of plunger slots which are structured and arranged to allow a plurality of needles to intermittently pass therethrough. The baler is characterized by a plunger cleaner which is structured and arranged to provide the dual functionality of: 1) cleaning the plunger slots, and 2) opening and closing the outlet of the pre-compression chamber.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An agricultural baler, comprising:
a pre-compression chamber having an outlet;
a main bale chamber adapted to receive crop from the pre-compression chamber;
a plunger reciprocally disposed within the main bale chamber, the plunger including a plurality of plunger slots which are structured and arranged to allow a plurality of needles to intermittently pass therethrough;
a stuffer unit comprising stuffer forks for thrusting a wad of crop in front of the plunger; and
a plunger cleaner spaced from the stuffer unit, the plunger cleaner structured and arranged to:
clean the plurality of plunger slots; and
open and close the outlet of the pre-compression chamber during movement of the plunger.

2. The agricultural baler of claim 1 , wherein the plunger cleaner is movable between two orientations, including:
a first orientation wherein the plunger cleaner cleans the plurality of plunger slots and opens the outlet of the pre-compression chamber; and
a second orientation wherein the plunger cleaner cleans the plurality of plunger slots and closes the outlet of the pre-compression chamber.

3. The agricultural baler of claim 2 , wherein movement of the plunger cleaner between the first orientation and the second orientation, or vice versa, is used to activate an additional component or system on the baler.

4. The agricultural baler of claim 2 , wherein the plunger cleaner is pivotally mounted adjacent to a floor of the main bale chamber adjacent to the outlet of the pre-compression chamber, the plunger cleaner being pivotally movable between the first orientation and the second orientation.

5. The agricultural baler of claim 4 , wherein the plunger cleaner includes a plurality of cleaning elements mounted intermittently along an edge of the outlet of the pre-compression chamber, each of the plurality of cleaning elements being associated with a respective one of the plurality of plunger slots.

6. The agricultural baler of claim 5 , wherein each of the plurality of cleaning elements is independently pivotally mounted to the floor of the main bale chamber, and movement of the plurality of cleaning elements is independent from each other.

7. The agricultural baler of claim 5 , wherein movement of the plunger within the main bale chamber causes movement of the plurality of cleaning elements between a first elements orientation wherein the plurality of cleaning elements cleans the plurality of plunger slots and opens the outlet of the pre-compression chamber and a second elements orientation wherein the plurality of cleaning elements cleans the plurality of plunger slots and closes the outlet of the pre-compression chamber, or vice versa.

8. The agricultural baler of claim 7 , wherein the plunger further includes at least one roller positioned within each of the plurality of plunger slots, the roller of each of the plurality of plunger slots engaging a corresponding one of the plurality of cleaning elements upon reciprocating movement of the plunger.

9. The agricultural baler of claim 7 , further comprising a latch arrangement which selectively latches the plunger cleaner in the second orientation.

10. The agricultural baler of claim 9 , wherein the latch arrangement includes a plurality of hooks arranged alongside of the pre-compression chamber, and each of the plurality of cleaning elements includes a mating surface which mates with a corresponding one of the plurality of hooks, wherein the plurality of hooks are movable between an unhooked position when the plurality of cleaning elements are in the first elements orientation, and a hooked position when the plurality of cleaning elements are in the second elements orientation.

11. The agricultural baler of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of cleaning elements clean the plurality of plunger slots when the plurality of cleaning elements are in either the first elements orientation or the second elements orientation.

12. The agricultural baler of claim 4 , wherein the plunger cleaner includes a plurality of cleaning elements mounted intermittently along a common shaft, the shaft being pivotally mounted adjacent to the floor of the main bale chamber.

13. The agricultural baler of claim 12 , wherein each of the plurality of cleaning elements are trapezoidal-shaped cleaning elements.

14. The agricultural baler of claim 1 , wherein the baler is a large square baler.

15. The agricultural baler of claim 1 , wherein the plunger cleaner is further structured and arranged to provide an additional functionality of determining a crop pressure within the pre-compression chamber.

Assignees

• Cnh Ind America Llc

Inventors

• Rosseel Bram
• Vandaele Thomas
• Devroe Jeroen
• Kindt Dieter
• Mooren Jeng
• Haezebrouck Michiel

Classifications

• A01F15/042 Primary

  Plungers · CPC title

• A01F15/141

  for round balers (wrapping devices A01F15/071) · CPC title

• A01F2015/102

  the pressing chamber is fed from the bottom side · CPC title

• A01F15/101

  Feeding at right angles to the compression stroke (A01F15/106 takes precedence) · CPC title

• A01F15/10

  Feeding devices for the crop material {e.g. precompression devices} · CPC title