Method of selecting receive antennas for MIMO systems

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10020864-B2
Application number	US-201615151561-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 11, 2016
Priority date	Dec 19, 2002
Publication date	Jul 10, 2018
Grant date	Jul 10, 2018

Abstract

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a device, process or software that determines an operation between a number of pairs of antennas of a set of antennas. A pair of antennas of the number of pairs of antennas is determined based on the operation. One antenna of the pair of antennas is eliminated from the set of antennas, which results in a reduced number of antennas remaining in the set of antennas. Each of the determining of the operation, the determining of the pair of antennas of the reduced number of antennas and the eliminating of the one antenna of the pair of antennas is repeated in response to the reduced number of antennas being greater than a predetermined number of antennas. Other embodiments are disclosed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for managing a set of receive antennas of a multiple-input-multiple-output, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, wherein a number of receive antennas is greater than a number of transmit antennas, comprising:
determining, by a processing system including a processor, an amount of mutual information between pairs of receive antennas in the set of receive antennas;
identifying, by the processing system, a pair of receive antennas of the set of receive antennas based on the amount of mutual information between the pair of receive antennas to obtain an identified pair of receive antennas;
eliminating, by the processing system, one receive antenna of the identified pair of receive antennas from the set of receive antennas to obtain a reduced set of receive antennas;
calculating, by the processing system, a number of receive antennas of the reduced set of receive antennas; and
repeating, by the processing system, the identifying, the eliminating, and the calculating in response to the number of receive antennas remaining in the set of receive antennas being greater than the number of transmit antennas.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining, by the processing system, a measure of receive entropy for each receive antenna of the pair of receive antennas; and
determining, by the processing system, a low entropy receive antenna of the pair of receive antennas, wherein eliminating of the one receive antenna comprises removing the low entropy receive antenna.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising receiving, by the processing system, a signal to noise ratio and wherein the measure of receive entropy is calculated using the signal to noise ratio.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining of the amount of mutual information further comprises calculating a normalized mutual information to obtain a plurality of normalized mutual information results based on rows of a channel matrix associated with the set of receive antennas.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein each row of the channel matrix comprises a plurality of subcarriers, wherein calculating a normalized mutual information comprises determining, by the system, a total receive entropy for the plurality of subcarriers for each receive antenna of the pair of receive antennas for the multiple-input-multiple-output, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, and wherein a plurality of subcarriers are subcarriers of the multiple-input-multiple-output, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein determining of the amount of mutual information comprises calculating a normalized mutual information based on a data component of a receive vector of each receive antenna in the pair of receive antennas to obtain a plurality of normalized mutual information results based on rows of a channel matrix associated with the set of receive antennas.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifying of the pair of receive antennas comprises determining the pair of receive antennas having the amount of mutual information greater than other pairs of antennas of the set of receive antennas.

8. A non-transitory, machine-readable storage medium, comprising executable instructions which, responsive to being executed by a processing system including a processor of a multiple-input-multiple-output antenna system comprising a number of receive antennas that is greater than a number of transmit antennas, facilitates performance of operations, the operations comprising:
determining an operation between a plurality of pairs of receive antennas of a set of receive antennas;
identifying a pair of receive antennas of the plurality of pairs of receive antennas based on the operation to obtain an identified pair of receive antennas;
eliminating one receive antenna of the identified pair of receive antennas from the set of receive antennas to obtain a reduced set of receive antennas; and
repeating the determining, the identifying, and the eliminating operations in response to a number of receive antennas remaining in the reduced set of receive antennas being more than the number of transmit antennas.

9. The non-transitory, machine-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein the operation between the plurality of pairs of receive antennas comprises calculating an amount of mutual information to obtain a plurality of mutual information results based on rows of a channel matrix associated with the set of receive antennas.

10. The non-transitory, machine-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the identifying of the pair of receive antennas comprises identifying the pair of receive antennas having a greatest amount of mutual information of the plurality of mutual information results.

11. The non-transitory, machine-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the operations further comprise determining a measure of receive entropy for each receive antenna of the pair of receive antennas; and determining a low entropy receive antenna of the pair of receive antennas, wherein the eliminating one receive antenna of the identified pair of receive antennas from the set of receive antennas comprises removing the low entropy receive antenna.

12. The non-transitory, machine-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the determining of the amount of mutual information comprises calculating a normalized mutual information to obtain a plurality of normalized mutual information results based on rows of a channel matrix associated with the set of receive antennas.

13. The non-transitory, machine-readable storage medium of claim 12 , wherein the normalized mutual information is calculated from receive data for each receive antenna of the pair of receive antennas.

14. The non-transitory, machine-readable storage medium of claim 12 , wherein each row of the channel matrix comprises a plurality of subcarriers, wherein calculating a normalized mutual information comprises determining a total receive entropy for the plurality of subcarriers for each receive antenna of the pair of receive antennas, and wherein a plurality of subcarriers are subcarriers of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system.

15. The non-transitory, machine-readable storage medium of claim 14 , wherein total receive entropy is calculated using a signal to noise ratio.

16. A multiple-input-multiple-output antenna system having wherein a number of receive antennas is greater than a number of transmit antennas, the system comprising:
a memory that stores executable instructions; and
a processing system including a processor coupled to the memory, wherein the processing system, responsive to executing the instructions, facilitates performance of operations, the operations comprising:
determining an operation between a plurality of pairs of antennas of a set of antennas;
determining a pair of antennas of the plurality of pairs of antennas based on the operation;
eliminating one antenna of the pair of antennas from the set of antennas, resulting in a reduced number of antennas remaining in the set of antennas; and
repeating the determining of the operation, the determining of the pair of antennas of the reduced number of antennas and the eliminating operations in response to the reduced number of antennas being greater than the number of transmit antennas.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the operations further comprise:
determining an entropy for each antenna of the pair of antennas; and
determining a low entropy antenna of the pair of antennas, wherein the eliminating of

Assignees

• At&T Intellectual Property Ii Lp
• At & T Ip Ii Lp

Inventors

• Winters Jack Harriman
• Choi Yang-Seok
• Kim Byoung-Jo J
• Molisch Andreas
• Win Moe Z
• Luo Hui

Classifications

• H04B7/046

  taking physical layer constraints into account · CPC title

• H04B7/0874 Primary

  using subgroups of receive antennas · CPC title

• H04B1/1027

  assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal · CPC title

• H04B7/0854

  using error minimizing algorithms, e.g. minimum mean squared error [MMSE], "cross-correlation" or matrix inversion · CPC title

• H04J11/0063

  of multipath interference, e.g. Rake receivers · CPC title