Combustion type water heater

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10018376-B2
Application number	US-201715427731-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 8, 2017
Priority date	Feb 12, 2016
Publication date	Jul 10, 2018
Grant date	Jul 10, 2018

Abstract

The present description discloses a combustion type water heater that heats water by burning fuel. The combustion type water heater includes: a burner that generates combustion gas by burning the fuel; a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the water passing through on an inside of the heat exchanger and the combustion gas flowing on an outside of the heat exchanger, an exhaust pipe that discharges the combustion gas after the heat exchange in the heat exchanger as exhaust gas; an exhaust gas temperature detector that detects a temperature of the exhaust gas flowing in the exhaust pipe as an exhaust gas temperature; a clog degree detector that detects a degree of clog in the exhaust pipe; and a scale buildup determiner that determines whether or not scale has built up inside the heat exchanger based on the exhaust gas temperature and the degree of clog in the exhaust pipe.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A combustion type water heater configured to heat water by burning fuel, the water heater comprising:
a burner configured to generate combustion gas by burning the fuel;
a heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the water passing through on an inside of the heat exchanger and the combustion gas flowing on an outside of the heat exchanger;
an exhaust pipe configured to discharge the combustion gas after the heat exchange in the heat exchanger as exhaust gas;
an exhaust gas temperature detector configured to detect a temperature of the exhaust gas flowing in the exhaust pipe as an exhaust gas temperature;
a clog degree detector configured to detect a degree of clog in the exhaust pipe; and
a scale buildup determiner configured to determine whether or not scale has built up inside the heat exchanger based on the exhaust gas temperature and the degree of clog in the exhaust pipe.

2. The combustion type water heater according to claim 1 , wherein
the scale buildup determiner is configured to determine that scale has built up inside the heat exchanger when the exhaust gas temperature exceeds an upper limit exhaust gas temperature, and
the upper limit exhaust gas temperature is set lower for a case where the degree of clog in the exhaust pipe is high than for a case where the degree of clog in the exhaust pipe is low.

3. The combustion type water heater according to claim 2 , wherein
the upper limit exhaust gas temperature is set according to a combustion amount of the burner.

4. The combustion type water heater according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a memory configured to store determination result history of the scale buildup determiner,
wherein the upper limit exhaust gas temperature is set lower for a case where the scale buildup inside the heat exchanger had previously been detected than for a case where the scale buildup inside the heat exchanger has never been detected.

5. The combustion type water heater according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an air supply pipe configured to supply air to the burner,
a fan configured to send the air from the air supply pipe to the burner and send the exhaust gas to the exhaust pipe; and
a current detector configured to detect driving current of the fan,
wherein the clog degree detector detects the degree of clog in the exhaust pipe based on the driving current of the fan.

6. The combustion type water heater according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a high temperature thermocouple arranged in a vicinity of the burner,
wherein the burner is an all-primary air burner, and
the clog degree detector detects the degree of clog in the exhaust pipe based on a detection signal of the high temperature thermocouple.

7. The combustion type water heater according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a combustion flame thermistor arranged apart from a burner port of the burner by a predetermined distance,
wherein the burner is a Bunsen burner, and
the clog degree detector detects the degree of clog in the exhaust pipe based on a detection signal of the combustion flame thermistor.

Assignees

• Rinnai Kk

Inventors

• Sato Eri
• Kito Makoto

Classifications

• F23N2225/10

  stack temperature · CPC title

• F23N2225/16

  burner temperature · CPC title

• F23N2241/04

  Heating water · CPC title

• F23N5/003

  using detectors sensitive to combustion gas properties (F23N5/02, F23N5/18 - F23N5/26 take precedence) · CPC title

• F23N5/242

  using electronic means · CPC title