Variable coating porosity to influence shroud and rotor durability
US-2016305319-A1 · Oct 20, 2016 · US
US10017844B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10017844-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514974755-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 18, 2015 |
| Priority date | Dec 18, 2015 |
| Publication date | Jul 10, 2018 |
| Grant date | Jul 10, 2018 |
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An article includes a substrate comprising a precipitate-strengthened alloy and a coating disposed over the substrate. The alloy comprises a) a population of gamma-prime precipitates, the population having a multimodal size distribution with at least one mode corresponding to a size of less than about 100 nanometers; or b) a population of gamma-double-prime precipitates having a median size less than about 300 nanometers. The coating comprises at least two elements, and further comprises a plurality of prior particles. At least a portion of the coating is substantially free of rapid solidification artifacts. Methods for fabricating the article and for processing powder useful for fabricating the article are also provided.
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The invention claimed is: 1. An article comprising: a substrate comprising a precipitate-strengthened alloy, the alloy comprising: a) a population of gamma-prime precipitates, the population having a multimodal size distribution with at least one mode corresponding to a size of less than about 100 nanometers; or b) a population of gamma-double-prime precipitates having a median size less than about 300 nanometers; and a coating disposed over the substrate, wherein the coating comprises (a) aluminum, chromium, and M, wherein M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, and iron, (b) a gamma phase and a beta phase, and a sigma phase where the sigma phase is less than 1 percent by volume of the coating, and (c) a plurality of prior particle boundaries, and wherein at least a portion of the coating is substantially free of rapid solidification artifacts. 2. The article of claim 1 , wherein at least about 10 volume percent of the coating is substantially free of the rapid solidification artifacts. 3. The article of claim 1 , wherein at least about 50 volume percent of the coating is substantially free of the rapid solidification artifacts. 4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a nickel-based superalloy, a nickel-iron-based superalloy, or a cobalt-based superalloy. 5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises nickel-based superalloys. 6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises at least about 5 weight percent aluminum. 7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises a MCrAlX composition, wherein X comprises at least one element selected from the group consisting of yttrium, rhenium, tantalum, molybdenum, rare earth elements, hafnium, zirconium, silicon, and combinations thereof. 8. The article of claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises cobalt; from about 28 percent to about 35 percent nickel; from about 17 percent to about 25 percent chromium; from about 5 percent to about 15 percent aluminum; and from about 0.01 to about 1 percent yttrium. 9. The article of claim 1 , wherein the gamma phase is present at a concentration of at least about 25 volume percent of the coating. 10. The article of claim 9 , wherein the beta phase is present at a concentration of at least about 10 volume percent of the coating. 11. The article of claim 1 , wherein the coating is disposed in direct contact with the substrate at an interface, and wherein an interdiffusion zone between the coating and the substrate has a thickness of less than about 5 micrometers. 12. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is a component of a gas turbine assembly. 13. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is a turbine disk. 14. An article comprising: a substrate comprising a nickel-based superalloy, the nickel-based superalloy comprising a population of gamma-prime precipitates, the population having a multimodal size distribution with at least one mode corresponding to a size of less than about 100 nanometers; and a coating disposed over the substrate at an interface, the coating comprising a) a MCrAlX composition, b) a plurality of particle boundaries, and c) a gamma phase of at least about 25 percent by volume of the coating, a beta phase in a range from about 10 percent to about 75 percent by volume of the coating, and a sigma phase where the sigma phase is less than 1 percent by volume of the coating; wherein at least about 50 volume percent of the coating is substantially free of rapid solidification artifacts; and wherein an interdiffusion zone extending from the interface into the substrate has a thickness of less than about 5 micrometers.
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