Methods and apparatus for removing dissolved gases from fermentation streams
US-9221734-B2 · Dec 29, 2015 · US
US10017439B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10017439-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715649106-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 13, 2017 |
| Priority date | Apr 10, 2014 |
| Publication date | Jul 10, 2018 |
| Grant date | Jul 10, 2018 |
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A method of isolating and purifying a product of sugar alcohol or anhydrosugar alcohol hydrogenolysis from a reaction mixture containing sorbitans, 1,2,4-butanetriol (BTO), 1,2,5,6-hexanetetrol (HTO), among other byproducts of a hydrogenolysis reaction of a sugar alcohol and/or a mono- or di-dehydrative product of a sugar alcohol is described. The method involves contacting the mixture having the products of sugar alcohol or anhydrosugar alcohol hydrogenation and other C 1 -C 6 alcohols and polyols with a resin material adapted for chromatography under conditions where the products preferentially associates with the resin relative to other components in the mixture, and eluting products from the resin with a solvent. The method suggests a way for separation of aliphatic polyols generated from the hydrogenolysis of sugar alcohols or anhydrosugar alcohols.
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We claim: 1. A method of purifying a product mixture comprising: contacting a mixture comprising sorbitans and other C 1 -C 6 alcohols and polyols with a resin material adapted for chromatography, under conditions where said sorbitans preferentially associate with the resin material relative to other components in the mixture; and eluting said sorbitans from said resin material with a solvent. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said resin material is either 1) a non-functionalized resin material, or 2) is either an acidic or basic functionalized resin in neutral form. 3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said resin material adapted for chromatography has a matrix composed of a polystyrene divinyl-benzene material. 4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said resin material has either 1) a Gaussian particle size distribution, or 2) a mono-dispersed particle size. 5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said resin material has a particle size in a range from about 200 μm to about 850 μm. 6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein said resin material has a particle size in a range from about 250 μm to about 500 μm. 7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said resin material has an operational temperature in a range of about 15° C. to about 100° C. 8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an elution solvent is selected from the group consisting of deionized water, methanol, butanol, isopropanol, simple aliphatic alcohols, or a mixture thereof. 9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said method of purifying results in a yield of sorbitans of at least 60% wt./wt. at a purity level of at least 80%. 10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said mixture contacts an ion exchange resin before contacting said resin material adapted for chromatography. 11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein said contacting with said ion exchange resin is performed either in a single step by contacting a mixed-bed acid/base resin, or in two steps by contacting an acid resin first, then base resin second or the reverse with base resin first and then acid resin second. 12. A method of purifying a product mixture comprising: contacting a mixture comprising 1,2,4-butanetriol and other C 1 -C 6 alcohols and polyols with a resin material adapted for chromatography, under conditions where said 1,2,4-butanetriol preferentially associates with the resin material relative to other components in the mixture; and eluting said 1,2,4-butanetriol from said resin material with a solvent. 13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein said resin material is either 1) a non-functionalized resin material, or 2) is either an acidic or basic functionalized resin in neutral form. 14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein said resin material adapted for chromatography has a matrix composed of a polystyrene divinyl-benzene material. 15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein said resin material has either 1) a Gaussian particle size distribution, or 2) a mono-dispersed particle size. 16. The method according to claim 12 , wherein said resin material has a particle size in a range from about 200 μm to about 850 μm. 17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein said resin material has a particle size in a range from about 250 μm to about 500 μm. 18. The method according to claim 12 , wherein said resin material has an operational temperature in a range of about 15° C. to about 100° C. 19. The method according to claim 12 , wherein an elution solvent is selected from the group consisting of deionized water, methanol, butanol, isopropanol, simple aliphatic alcohols, or a mixture thereof. 20. The method according to claim 12 , wherein said method of purifying results in a yield of 1,2,4-butanetriol of at least 60% wt./wt. at a purity level of at least 80%. 21. The method according to claim 12 , wherein said mixture contacts an ion exchange resin before contacting said resin material adapted for chromatography. 22. The method according to claim 21 , wherein said contacting with said ion exchange resin is performed either in a single step by contacting a mixed-bed acid/base resin, or in two steps by contacting an acid resin first, then base resin second or the reverse with base resin first and then acid resin second.
Oxygen atoms · CPC title
Ion-exchange · CPC title
by physical treatment · CPC title
characterised by the components to be separated · CPC title
by elimination of halogen, e.g. by hydrogenolysis, splitting-off (C07C29/124 takes precedence) · CPC title
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