Systems and methods for beam selection for hybrid beamforming

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10014918-B2
Application number	US-201615188617-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 21, 2016
Priority date	Sep 12, 2015
Publication date	Jul 3, 2018
Grant date	Jul 3, 2018

Abstract

Systems and methods of beam selection for hybrid beamforming are disclosed. Determining a select set of beam indices for use with transmissions to a receiver using hybrid precoding includes obtaining metrics for a first set of pairs of beam indices for use with the transmissions, where each pair includes a transmit beam index for a transmit antenna and a receive beam index for a receiver antenna. The method also includes selecting a first subset of the first set of pairs according to a first pruning decision, where the first subset includes at least one of the pairs. The method also includes processing only the first subset to determine the selected set of beam indices for use with the transmissions using hybrid precoding. In this way, a beam selection is made without the need to perform an exhaustive search of beams which is typically a time consuming process.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of determining a select set of beam indices for use with transmissions from a transmitter to a receiver using hybrid precoding, comprising:
obtaining one or more metrics for a first plurality of pairs of beam indices for use with the transmissions from the transmitter to the receiver, where each pair of beam indices includes a transmit beam index for an antenna of the transmitter and a receive beam index for an antenna of the receiver;
selecting a first subset of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices according to a first pruning decision, where the first subset includes at least one of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices;
obtaining one or more metrics for a second plurality of pairs of beam indices for use with the transmissions from the transmitter to the receiver for the pairs of beam indices in the first subset of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices, where each pair of beam indices in the second plurality of pairs of beam indices together with a respective one of the pairs of beam indices in the first subset of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices forms a potential set of beam indices;
selecting a second subset of the second plurality of pairs of beam indices according to a second pruning decision, where the second subset includes at least one of the second plurality of pairs of beam indices; and
processing only the second subset of the second plurality of pairs of beam indices to determine the selected set of beam indices for use with the transmissions from the transmitter to the receiver using hybrid precoding.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein processing only the second subset of the second plurality of pairs of beam indices to determine the selected set of beam indices for use with the transmissions from the transmitter to the receiver using hybrid precoding comprises selecting the potential set of beam indices that maximizes an overall predefined metric.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein:
obtaining the one or more metrics for the first plurality of pairs of beam indices and selecting the first subset of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices are comprised in determining a first level of a decision tree;
obtaining the one or more metrics for the second plurality of pairs of beam indices and selecting the second subset of the second plurality of pairs of beam indices are comprised in determining a second level of the decision tree; and
processing only the second subset of the second plurality of pairs of beam indices to determine the selected set of beam indices for use with the transmissions from the transmitter to the receiver using hybrid precoding comprises determining one or more additional levels of the decision tree.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the second plurality of pairs of beam indices for use with the transmissions from the transmitter to the receiver comprises multiple groups of pairs of beam indices where each group of the multiple groups of pairs of beam indices corresponds to the respective one of the pairs of beam indices in the first subset of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein selecting the first subset of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices according to the first pruning decision comprises selecting a predefined number, M, of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices that have the most favorable values of a first predefined metric for the first plurality of pairs of beam indices.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein selecting the first subset of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices according to the first pruning decision comprises selecting the first subset of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices using prior information regarding the first plurality of pairs of beam indices.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the prior information regarding the first plurality of pairs of beam indices includes an indication of one or more known good pairs of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices and selecting the subset of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices further comprises including the one or more known good pairs.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the prior information regarding the first plurality of pairs of beam indices includes an indication of one or more known bad pairs of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices and selecting the first subset of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices further comprises excluding the one or more known bad pairs.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein the prior information regarding the first plurality of pairs of beam indices includes a weighting factor for one or more pairs of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices and selecting the first subset of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices further comprises selecting a predefined number, M, of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices that have most favorable values of a first predefined metric for the first plurality of pairs of beam indices where the values of the first predefined metric are weighted with the weighting factor for the one or more pairs.

10. The method claim 9 wherein selecting the first subset of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices includes an search of all the pairs of beam indices.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein selecting the second subset of the second plurality of pairs of beam indices includes searching all of the pairs of beam indices based on the first subset of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices.

12. The method of claim 7 wherein at least the first predefined metric for the first plurality of pairs of beam indices is different from the second predefined metric for the set of beam indices.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the first predefined metric is an indication of a signal strength for the transmission mode.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the first predefined metric is an indication of a data throughput for the transmission mode.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the transmitter and the receiver operate using a millimeter wave technology.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the transmitter and the receiver operate according to the IEEE 802.11ay standard.

17. A receiver comprising:
a plurality of antennas; and
circuitry configured to:
obtain one or more metrics for a first plurality of pairs of beam indices for use with transmissions from the transmitter to the receiver, where each pair of beam indices includes a transmit beam index for an antenna of the transmitter and a receive beam index for an antenna of the receiver;
select a first subset of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices according to a first pruning decision, where the first subset includes at least one of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices;
obtain one or more metrics for a second plurality of pairs of beam indices for use with the transmissions from the transmitter to the receiver for the pairs of beam indices in the first subset of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices, where each pair of beam indices in the second plurality of pairs of beam indices together with a respective one of the pairs of beam indices in the first subset of the first plurality of pairs of beam indices forms a potential set of beam indices;
select a second subset of the second plurality of pairs of beam indices according to a second pruning decision, where the second subset includes at least one of the second plurality of pairs of beam indices; and
process only the second subset of the second plurality of pairs of beam indices to determine the selected set of beam indices f

Assignees

• Ericsson Telefon Ab L M

Inventors

• Capar Cagatay
• Hong Songnam
• Hui Dennis
• Hiertz Guido

Classifications

• H04B7/0868

  Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining · CPC title

• H01Q1/1257

  using the received signal strength · CPC title

• H04B7/0639

  Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection · CPC title

• H04B7/0686

  Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission · CPC title

• H04B7/0617 Primary

  for beam forming · CPC title