Front end architecture with filters having different out of band attenuation

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10014889-B2
Application number	US-201615391621-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 27, 2016
Priority date	Aug 8, 2014
Publication date	Jul 3, 2018
Grant date	Jul 3, 2018

Abstract

In an embodiment, an apparatus includes a first transmit path, a second transmit path, and a switch element. The first transmit path can provide a first radio frequency (RF) signal in accordance with a nominal specification. The second transmit path can provide a second RF signal in accordance with an intermittent specification, in which the first and second RF signals are within the same transmit band. The switch element can provide the first RF signal as a transmit mode output in a first state and provide the second RF signal as the transmit mode output in a second state.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A front end comprising:
a first transmit bandpass filter having a pass band;
a second transmit bandpass filter having approximately the same pass band as the first transmit bandpass filter, the second transmit bandpass filter configured to provide a higher out of band attenuation than the first transmit bandpass filter; and
a switch element electrically coupled to the first transmit bandpass filter and the second transmit bandpass filter, the switch element configured to couple the first transmit bandpass filter to a port of the switch element in a first state and to couple the second transmit bandpass filter to the port of the switch element in a second state.

2. The front end of claim 1 wherein the switch element has a first throw configured to receive a first radio frequency signal from the first transmit bandpass filter and a second throw configured to receive a second radio frequency signal from the second transmit bandpass filter.

3. The front end of claim 2 wherein the port is an antenna port of the switch element, and the switch element is configured to selectively electrically couple the second transmit bandpass filter to the antenna port based at least partly on a signal indicative of an intermittent signaling mode.

4. The front end of claim 1 wherein the switch element is coupled between an antenna and the first transmit bandpass filter, and the switch element is coupled between the antenna and the second transmit bandpass filter.

5. The front end of claim 1 wherein the first transmit bandpass filter and the second transmit bandpass filter are included in a co-packaged duplexer that includes a single receive filter.

6. The front end of claim 5 wherein the port is an antenna port, and the switch element is configured to electrically couple the antenna port to the single receive filter and the first transmit filter in the first state and to electrically couple the antenna port to the single receive filter and the second transmit filter in the second state.

7. The front end of claim 1 further comprising a first power amplifier in communication with the first transmit bandpass filter and a second power amplifier in communication with the second transmit bandpass filter.

8. The front end of claim 7 wherein the first power amplifier is configured to operate in an envelope tracking mode and the second power amplifier is configured to operate in an average power tracking mode.

9. The front end of claim 1 wherein the second transmit bandpass filter is configured to provide a higher in band attenuation than the first transmit bandpass filter.

10. The front end of claim 1 wherein a frequency response of the second transmit bandpass filter is asymmetric about the pass band.

11. The front end of claim 1 wherein the higher out of band attenuation is below the pass band.

12. The front end of claim 1 further comprising a notch filter coupled to the second transmit bandpass filter.

13. The front end of claim 1 wherein the first transmit bandpass filter is an acoustic wave filter.

14. The front end of claim 1 wherein the pass band is from 777 MHz to 787 MHz.

15. A packaged module comprising:
a first transmit bandpass filter having a pass band;
a second transmit bandpass filter having approximately the same pass band as the first transmit bandpass filter, the second transmit bandpass filter configured to provide a higher out of band attenuation than the first transmit bandpass filter; and
a switch element electrically coupled to the first transmit bandpass filter and the second transmit bandpass filter, the switch element configured to couple the first transmit bandpass filter to a port of the switch element in a first state and to couple the second transmit bandpass filter to the port of the switch element in a second state; the first transmit bandpass filter, the second transmit bandpass filter, and the switch being within a common package.

16. The packaged module of claim 15 further comprising a power amplifier operatively coupleable to the first transmit bandpass filter, the power amplifier being configured to operate in an envelope tracking mode and to operate in an average power tracking mode, and the power amplifier being within the common package.

17. The packaged module of claim 15 wherein the first transmit bandpass filter has a lower insertion loss than the second transmit bandpass filter.

18. The packaged module of claim 15 wherein the port is an antenna port of the switch element.

19. A mobile device comprising:
a first transmit bandpass filter having a pass band;
a second transmit bandpass filter having approximately the same pass band as the first transmit bandpass filter, the second transmit bandpass filter configured to provide a higher out of band attenuation than the first transmit bandpass filter;
a switch element electrically coupled to the first transmit bandpass filter and the second transmit bandpass filter, the switch element configured to couple the first transmit bandpass filter to a port of the switch element in a first state and to couple the second transmit bandpass filter to the port of the switch element in a second state; and
an antenna electrically coupled to the switch element, the antenna configured to transmit a radio frequency signal provided by the switch element.

20. The mobile device of claim 19 further comprising a power amplifier and a select switch coupled between the power amplifier and the second transmit bandpass filter.

21. The mobile device of claim 19 wherein the switch element is configured to couple the second transmit bandpass filter to the antenna in an intermittent signaling mode.

Assignees

• Skyworks Solutions Inc

Inventors

• King Joel Richard
• Tran Peter Phu
• Cheng Nick
• Pehlke David Richard

Classifications

• H04B1/1638

  Special circuits to enhance selectivity of receivers not otherwise provided for (resonant circuits H03H) · CPC title

• H04W24/02

  Arrangements for optimising operational condition · CPC title

• H04B1/40 Primary

  Circuits · CPC title

• H04B1/0475 Primary

  with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion (H04B1/0483 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H04B1/401

  for selecting or indicating operating mode · CPC title