Charge pump circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10014769-B2
Application number	US-201715597850-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 17, 2017
Priority date	Dec 23, 2010
Publication date	Jul 3, 2018
Grant date	Jul 3, 2018

Abstract

A bipolar output charge pump circuit having a network of switching paths for selectively connecting an input node and a reference node for connection to an input voltage, a first pair of output nodes and a second pair of output nodes, and two pairs of flying capacitor nodes, and a controller for controlling the switching of the network of switching paths. The controller is operable to control the network of switching paths when in use with two flying capacitors connected to the two pairs of flying capacitor nodes, to provide a first bipolar output voltage at the first pair of output nodes and a second bipolar output voltage at the second pair of bipolar output nodes.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An audio output chain, comprising:
a charge pump,
a first component supplied, in use, with a first bipolar supply voltage from said charge pump; and
a second component supplied, in use, with a second bipolar supply voltage from said charge pump.

2. An audio output chain as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first component comprises a first amplifier stage of a playback path of the audio output chain.

3. An audio output chain as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the second component precedes the first component in the playback path of the audio output chain.

4. An audio output chain as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the second component comprises a second amplifier stage of the playback path of the audio output chain.

5. An audio output chain as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the second component comprises a digital to analogue converter of the playback path of the audio output chain.

6. An audio output chain as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the second component comprises a digital signal processing circuit of the playback path of the audio output chain.

7. An audio output chain as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the charge pump is configured such that the first bipolar output voltage is a selectively variable bipolar voltage.

8. An audio output chain as claimed in claim 7 , comprising a control block for controlling said charge pump controller so as to control the first bipolar supply voltage, wherein control block generates said at least one control signal based on an indication of a level of audio signal input to the audio output chain and/or a gain applied by the audio output chain.

9. An audio output chain as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the charge pump is configured such that the second bipolar supply voltage is a selectively variable bipolar voltage, wherein the second bipolar supply voltage is variable independently of the first bipolar supply voltage.

10. An audio output chain as claimed in claim 9 , comprising a control block for controlling said charge pump controller so as to control the first bipolar supply voltage and the second bipolar supply voltage, wherein said control block generates at least one control signal based on an indication of a level of audio signal input to the audio output chain and/or a gain applied by the audio output chain.

11. An audio output chain as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the control block is operable to control the charge pump to selectively control the first bipolar supply voltage to be one of +/−3VV, +/−2VV, +/−VV, +/−VV/2, +/−VV/3, +/−VV/4, +/−VV/5 or +/−VV/6, where VV is an input voltage to the charge pump, and to selectively control the second bipolar supply voltage to be one of +/−VV or +/−VV/2.

12. An audio output chain as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the charge pump is configured such that the second bipolar output voltage is a fixed bipolar output voltage.

13. An audio output chain as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the charge pump circuit comprises:
an input node and a reference node for connection to an input voltage;
first and second pairs of output nodes;
two pairs of flying capacitor nodes;
a network of switching paths for interconnecting said nodes; and
a controller operable to control the network of switching paths when in use with two flying capacitors connected to the two pairs of flying capacitor nodes to provide said first bipolar supply voltage at the first pair of output nodes and said second bipolar supply voltage at the second pair of output nodes.

14. An audio output chain as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the network of switching paths comprises at least a first NMOS switch formed on a first region of a semiconductor substrate wherein the first region of the semiconductor substrate is isolated from the rest of the substrate by one or more n-well regions.

15. An audio output chain as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the audio output chain has an output for outputting an output audio signal to drive a load.

16. An audio output chain as claimed in claim 14 , wherein said load comprises at least one of: a headphone; a speaker; a line load; a haptic transducer; a piezoelectric transducer; and ultrasonic transducer.

17. An electronic device comprising an audio output chain as claimed in claim 1 .

18. An electronic device as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the device is at least one of: a battery powered device, a portable device, a personal audio device, a personal video device, a mobile telephone, a personal data assistant, a gaming device, a portable computing device, a laptop and a satellite navigation system.

19. An audio output chain, comprising:
a signal path block for receiving an input audio signal and processing the input audio signal to drive a load, the signal path comprising at least first and second components; and
a charge pump circuit configured to provide a first bipolar output voltage at a first pair of output nodes and a second bipolar output voltage at a second pair of output nodes;
wherein said first component is coupled to receive said first bipolar output voltage and said second component is coupled to receive said second bipolar output voltage.

20. An audio output chain comprising first and second components in a playback path and a charge pump circuit for powering the first and second components, wherein the charge pump circuit is configured to supply said first component with a first bipolar supply voltage and to supply said second component with a second bipolar supply voltage, which is independent of the first bipolar voltage.

Assignees

• Cirrus Logic Int Semiconductor Ltd
• Cirrus Logic Inc

Inventors

• Lesso John P
• Frith Peter J
• Pennock John L

Classifications

• H02M3/07 Primary

  using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode {, e.g. charge pumps} · CPC title

• H03F3/181

  Low-frequency amplifiers, e.g. audio preamplifiers · CPC title

• H02M2001/009

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H02M1/00

  Details of apparatus for conversion · CPC title

• H02M2001/0083

  Electricity · mapped topic