Bi-directional multi-mode charge pump

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10014767-B2
Application number	US-201615081445-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 25, 2016
Priority date	Mar 25, 2016
Publication date	Jul 3, 2018
Grant date	Jul 3, 2018

Abstract

Some embodiments include apparatus and methods using a charge pump coupled to a first supply power node and a second supply power node. The charge pump is arranged to transfer charge from the first supply power node to the second supply power node during a first time interval and to transfer charge from the second supply power node to the first supply power node during a second time interval.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:
a first supply power node;
a second supply power node; and
a charge pump coupled to the first and second supply power nodes to transfer charge from the first supply power node to the second supply power node during a first time interval and to transfer charge from the second supply power node to the first supply power node during a second time interval, further comprising a transistor having a first terminal directly coupled to the first supply power node and a second terminal directly coupled to the second supply power node, wherein the transistor is arranged to turn on during the first time interval and to turn off during the second time interval.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second supply power node is arranged to provide a supply voltage to a functional unit, and the charge pump is arranged to transfer charge from the second supply power node to the first supply power node when the functional unit changes from a higher power consumption state to a lower power consumption state.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the charge pump is arranged to transfer charge from the first supply power node to the second supply power node when the functional unit exits the lower power consumption state.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the charge pump includes a transistor to form a circuit path between the first and second supply power nodes when charge pump operation of the charge pump is disabled.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the charge pump includes stages arranged to form a ring oscillator, each of the stages being arranged to transfer charge from the first supply power node to the second supply power node during the first time interval and to transfer charge from the second supply power node to the first supply power node during the second time interval.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:
a memory device; and
a processor coupled to the memory device, one of the memory device and the processor including:
the first supply power node;
the second supply power node; and
the charge pump coupled to the first and second supply power.

7. The system of claim 6 , further comprising a display coupled to the processor.

8. The system of claim 6 , further comprising an antenna coupled the processor.

Assignees

• Intel Corp

Inventors

• Kulkarni Jaydeep
• Shim Yong
• Meinerzhagen Pascal A
• Khellah Muhammad M

Classifications

• H03K3/0315

  Ring oscillators · CPC title

• H03K5/19

  Monitoring patterns of pulse trains (indicating amplitude G01R19/00; indicating frequency G01R23/00; measuring characteristics of individual pulses G01R29/02) · CPC title

• H02M3/07 Primary

  using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode {, e.g. charge pumps} · CPC title

• H02M1/0032

  Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode · CPC title