Reducing stress on RAIDS under rebuild

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10013171-B2
Application number	US-201514754576-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 29, 2015
Priority date	Jun 29, 2015
Publication date	Jul 3, 2018
Grant date	Jul 3, 2018

Abstract

A method for reducing stress on a RAID under rebuild is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, such a method includes performing the following actions while the RAID is undergoing a rebuild process: (1) redirect writes intended for the RAID to a temporary storage area located on a same primary storage system as the RAID, and (2) redirect reads intended for the RAID to a secondary storage system configured to store a copy of data in the RAID. The method is further configured to perform the following actions upon completing the rebuild process: (3) update the rebuilt RAID to reflect writes made to the temporary storage area during the rebuild process, and (4) redirect reads and writes to the rebuilt RAID. A corresponding system and computer program product are also disclosed.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for reducing stress on a RAID under rebuild, the method comprising:
providing a peer-to-peer-remote-copy (PPRC) data replication system comprising a primary storage system and a secondary storage system configured to receive a replicated copy of data from the primary storage system;
implementing, on the primary storage system, a redundant array of independent disks (RAID);
while the RAID is undergoing a rebuild process, dividing I/O requests intended for the RAID between the primary storage system and secondary storage system as follows: (1) redirecting writes intended for the RAID to a temporary storage area located on the primary storage system, and mirroring the writes from the temporary storage area to the secondary storage system, and (2) redirecting reads intended for the RAID to the secondary storage system; and
upon completing the rebuild process, (3) updating the rebuilt RAID to reflect writes made to the temporary storage area during the rebuild process, and (4) redirecting reads and writes to the rebuilt RAID.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising keeping track of writes to the temporary storage area in an index table.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising, upon receiving a read to the RAID, checking the index table to determine whether data associated with the read is contained in the temporary storage area.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising performing the read to the temporary storage area if the index table indicates that the data is contained therein.

5. The method of claim 1 , in the event space is not available in the temporary storage area, directing the writes to the RAID and replicating the writes to the secondary storage system.

6. The method of claim 1 , while updating the rebuilt RAID, directing writes to the rebuilt RAID.

7. A computer program product for reducing stress on a RAID under rebuild, the computer program product comprising a computer-readable medium having computer-usable program code embodied therein, the computer-usable program code configured to:
implement a peer-to-peer-remote-copy (PPRC) data replication system comprising a primary storage system and a secondary storage system configured to receive a replicated copy of data from the primary storage system;
implement, on the primary storage system, a redundant array of independent disks (RAID);
while the RAID is undergoing a rebuild process, divide I/O requests intended for the RAID between the primary storage system and secondary storage system as follows: (1) redirect writes intended for the RAID to a temporary storage area located on the primary storage system, and mirroring the writes from the temporary storage area to the secondary storage system, and (2) redirect reads intended for the RAID to the secondary storage system; and
perform the following upon completing the rebuild process: (3) update the rebuilt RAID to reflect writes made to the temporary storage area during the rebuild process, and (4) redirect reads and writes to the rebuilt RAID.

8. The computer program product of claim 7 , wherein the computer-usable program code is further configured to keep track of writes to the temporary storage area in an index table.

9. The computer program product of claim 8 , wherein the computer-usable program code is further configured to, upon receiving a read to the RAID, check the index table to determine whether data associated with the read is contained in the temporary storage area.

10. The computer program product of claim 9 , wherein the computer-usable program code is further configured to perform the read to the temporary storage area if the index table indicates that the data is contained therein.

11. The computer program product of claim 7 , wherein the computer-usable program code is further configured to, in the event space is not available in the temporary storage area, direct the writes to the RAID and replicate the writes to the secondary storage system.

12. The computer program product of claim 7 , wherein the computer-usable program code is further configured to, while updating the rebuilt RAID, direct writes to the rebuilt RAID.

13. A system for reducing stress on a RAID undergoing a rebuild process, the system comprising:
a peer-to-peer-remote-copy (PPRC) data replication system comprising
a host system;
a primary storage system configured to process I/O requests received from the host system;
a secondary storage system located remotely from the primary storage system and configured to store a replicated copy of data stored on the primary storage system;
a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) on the primary storage system;

the PPRC data replication system configured to, while the RAID is undergoing a rebuild process, divide I/O requests intended for the RAID between the primary storage system and secondary storage system as follows: (1) redirect writes intended for the RAID to a temporary storage area located on the primary storage system, and mirror the writes from the temporary storage area to the secondary storage system, and (2) redirect reads intended for the RAID to the secondary storage system; and
the PPRC data replication system further configured to perform the following upon completing the rebuild process: (3) update the rebuilt RAID to reflect writes made to the temporary storage area during the rebuild process, and (4) redirect reads and writes to the rebuilt RAID.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the PPRC data replication system is further configured to keep track of writes to the temporary storage area in an index table.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the PPRC data replication system is further configured to, upon receiving a read to the RAID, check the index table to determine whether data associated with the read is contained in the temporary storage area.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the PPRC data replication system is further configured to perform the read to the temporary storage area if the index table indicates that the data is contained therein.

17. The system of claim 13 , wherein the PPRC data replication system is further configured to, in the event space is not available in the temporary storage area, direct the writes to the RAID and replicate the writes to the secondary storage system.

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Andre Herve G P
• Chandra Rashmi
• Dsouza Glynis G
• Juarez Larry
• Leung Tony
• Popov Igor
• Sheppard Jacob L
• Sorenson Todd C

Classifications

• G06F3/0659 Primary

  Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling · CPC title

• G06F3/0689

  Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD · CPC title

• G06F3/0647

  Migration mechanisms · CPC title

• G06F3/061 Primary

  Improving I/O performance · CPC title

• G06F3/0635

  by changing the path, e.g. traffic rerouting, path reconfiguration · CPC title