Wireless communication apparatus, antenna directionality control method, and power supply circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10008773-B2
Application number	US-201715597101-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 16, 2017
Priority date	May 25, 2016
Publication date	Jun 26, 2018
Grant date	Jun 26, 2018

Abstract

A wireless communication apparatus includes a plurality of phase adjusters configured to adjust the phase of a digital baseband signal d (k) for k=1, 2, . . . , K (K is a natural number equal to or larger than one) and output a plurality of digital signals d 1 (k) , d 2 (k) , d m (k) (m is a natural number equal to or larger than two) having phases different from each other, an i-th converter configured to convert a signal obtained by synthesizing the digital signals d i (1) , d i (2) , . . . , d i (K) into an analog signal a i for i=1, 2, . . . , m, and a power supply circuit including a first stage circuit, a second stage circuit, . . . , an N-th stage circuit (N is a natural number equal to or larger than one).

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A wireless communication apparatus comprising:
a plurality of phase adjusters configured to adjust the phase of a digital baseband signal d (k) for k=1, 2, . . . , K (K is a natural number equal to or larger than one) and output a plurality of digital signals d 1 (k) , d 2 (k) , . . . , d m (k) (m is a natural number equal to or larger than two) having phases different from each other;
an i-th converter configured to convert a signal obtained by synthesizing the digital signals d i (1) , d i (2) , . . . , d i (K) into an analog signal a i for i=1, 2, . . . , m; and
a power supply circuit including a first stage circuit, a second stage circuit, . . . , an N-th stage circuit (N is a natural number equal to or larger than two), wherein
the first stage circuit outputs an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of the analog signal a 1 , an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of an analog signal obtained by inputting the analog signal a i−1 and the analog signal a i to a combiner for i=2, 3, . . . , m, and an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of the analog signal a m ,
the (n+1)-th stage circuit outputs an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of an analog signal a 1 (n) , an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of an analog signal obtained by inputting an analog signal a i−1 (n) and an analog signal a i (n) to a combiner for i=2, 3, . . . , m, and an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of an analog signal a M (n) , where analog signals outputted from the n-th stage circuit are represented by a 1 (n) , a 2 (n) , . . . , a M (n) (M is a natural number equal to or larger than three), and
the N-th stage circuits output analog signals to different antenna elements, respectively.

2. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the first stage circuit outputs an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of the analog signal a i for i=2, 3, . . . , m−1, where m is a natural number equal to or larger than three, in addition to an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of an analog signal obtained by inputting the analog signal a i−1 and the analog signal a i to a combiner, and
the (n+1)-th stage circuit outputs an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of an analog signal a i (n) for i=2, 3, . . . , M−1, where analog signals outputted from the n-th stage circuit are represented by a 1 (n) , a 2 (n) , . . . , a M (n) , in addition to an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of an analog signal obtained by inputting an analog signal a i−1 (n) and the analog signal a i (n) to a combiner.

3. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the N-th stage circuit includes a plurality of amplifiers, and output signals from the N-th stage circuit are inputted to different amplifiers and outputted to the different antenna elements.

4. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein output signals from the plurality of amplifiers are identical to each other.

5. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the n-th stage circuit includes a plurality of amplifiers for n=1, 2, . . . , N−1, where N is a natural number equal to or larger than two, and the n-th stage circuit inputs output analog signals to different amplifiers and outputs the analog signals to the (n+1)-th stage circuit.

6. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein output signals from the plurality of amplifiers included in the n-th stage circuit are identical to each other for n=1, 2, . . . , N−1.

7. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1 ,
the wireless communication apparatus further comprising L (L is a natural number equal to or larger than one) combiners to which the analog signals a 1 and a 2 are inputted, wherein an amplifier is disposed upstream of each of the combiners to which the analog signals a 1 and a 2 are inputted.

8. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a switch for one input and p+1 outputs upstream of each of the antenna elements, wherein each switch is further connected with p antenna elements.

9. An antenna directionality control method comprising:
adjusting the phase of a digital baseband signal d (k) for k=1, 2, . . . , K (K is a natural number equal to or larger than one);
outputting a plurality of digital signals d 1 (k) , d 2 (k) , . . . , d m (k) (m is a natural number equal to or larger than two) having phases different from each other;
converting a signal obtained by synthesizing the digital signals d i (1) , d i (2) , . . . , d i (K) into an analog signal a i for i=1, 2, . . . , m; and
including a first stage circuit, a second stage circuit, . . . , an N-th stage circuit (N is a natural number equal to or larger than two), wherein
the first stage circuit outputs an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of the analog signal a 1 , an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of an analog signal obtained by inputting the analog signal a i−1 and the analog signal a i to a combiner for i=2, 3, . . . , m, and an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of the analog signal a m ,
the (n+1)-th stage circuit outputs an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of an analog signal a i (n) , an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of an analog signal obtained by inputting an analog signal a i−1 (n) and an analog signal a i (n) to a combiner for i=2, 3, . . . , m, and an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of an analog signal a M (n) , where analog signals outputted from the n-th stage circuit are represented by a 1 (n) , a 2 (n) , a M (n) (M is a natural number equal to or larger than three), and
the N-th stage circuits output analog signals to different antenna elements, respectively.

10. A power supply circuit comprising:
a first stage circuit outputting an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of the analog signal a 1 , an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of an analog signal obtained by inputting the analog signal a i−1 and the analog signal a i to a combiner for i=2, 3, . . . , m, and an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of the analog signal a m ;
a (n+1)-th stage circuit outputting an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of an analog signal a 1 (n) , an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of an analog signal obtained by inputting an analog signal a i−1 (n) and an analog signal a i (n) to a combiner for i=2, 3, . . . , m, and an analog signal having a phase same as the phase of an analog signal a M (n) , where analog signals outputted from the n-th stage circuit are represented by a 1 (n) , a 2 (n) , . . . , a M (n) (M is a natural number equal to or larger than three); and
N-th stage circuits outputting analog signals to different antenna elements, respectively (N is a natural number equal to or larger than two).

Assignees

• Fujitsu Ltd

Inventors

• Nishikawa Kenichi
• Ozaki Kazuyuki
• Shimizu Masahiko

Classifications

• H01Q1/246

  specially adapted for base stations · CPC title

• H04W52/0206

  in access points, e.g. base stations · CPC title

• H04W88/085

  Access point devices with remote components · CPC title

• H01Q3/38 Primary

  the phase-shifters being digital · CPC title

• H04W16/28

  using beam steering · CPC title