Integrally formed heat sink and lamp housing for vehicle lamp assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10006601-B2
Application number	US-201615213846-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 19, 2016
Priority date	Jul 19, 2016
Publication date	Jun 26, 2018
Grant date	Jun 26, 2018

Abstract

Disclosed are vehicle lamp assembly housings, methods for making and for using such housings, and motor vehicles with lamp assemblies employing such housings. A protective lamp housing is disclosed for a motor vehicle lamp assembly. The lamp housing includes a housing body that attaches to the vehicle structure of a motor vehicle. The housing body has an internal chamber that stores therein a light source. The housing body has an open end that attaches to a light-transmissive lens to fluidly isolate the internal chamber. A heat sink with a plurality of convective cooling fins projecting from a thermally conductive main body is integrally formed with the housing body. When joined in this manner, the main body extends into the internal chamber and the cooling fins extend out of the housing body. The heat sink's main body and cooling fins are collectively configured to dissipate heat from the internal chamber.

First claim

What is claimed:

1. A protective lamp housing for a vehicle lamp assembly of a motor vehicle having vehicle structure, the vehicle lamp assembly including a transparent or generally transparent lens and a light source configured to generate light, the protective lamp housing comprising:
a housing body configured to attach to the vehicle structure of the motor vehicle, the housing body defining an internal chamber configured to store therein the light source, the housing body having an open end configured to attach to the lens and thereby fluidly isolate the internal chamber; and
a heat sink with a thermally conductive main body and a plurality of convective cooling fins projecting from the main body, the heat sink being integrally formed with the housing body such that the main body extends into the internal chamber and the plurality of cooling fins extend out of the housing body, the main body and cooling fins being collectively configured to dissipate heat from the internal chamber,
wherein the main body of the heat sink is affixed to the housing body via a coupling joint, the coupling joint including first and second joining flanges, the first joining flange projecting from the main body and including a first rail and slot, and the second joining flange projecting from the housing body and including a second rail and slot, the first rail being seated in the second slot and the second rail being seated in the first slot to thereby interlock the first and second joining flanges, and
wherein the first slot has a first depth that is smaller than a second depth of the second slot, and/or the first rail has a first width that is less than a second width of the second rail.

2. The protective lamp housing of claim 1 , wherein the main body of the heat sink is molded onto an exterior surface of the housing body.

3. The protective lamp housing of claim 1 , wherein the coupling joint extends continuously or substantially continuously around an outer perimeter of the main body.

4. The protective lamp housing of claim 2 , wherein the first joining flange projects from an outer perimeter of the main body, and the second joining flange projects inward from a cavity in the exterior surface of the housing body.

5. The protective lamp housing of claim 1 , wherein the first slot has the first depth that is smaller than the second depth of the second slot.

6. The protective lamp housing of claim 1 , wherein the first rail has the first width that is less than the second width of the second rail.

7. The protective lamp housing of claim 1 , wherein the housing body has an exterior surface with a stepped region defining a complementary pocket, the cooling fins of the heat sink being at least partially seated in the complementary pocket.

8. The protective lamp housing of claim 1 , wherein the main body of the heat sink is configured to thermally couple to the light source.

9. The protective lamp housing of claim 1 , further comprising a bezel configured to support thereon the light source and an optical light pipe.

10. The protective lamp housing of claim 1 , wherein the housing body includes an exterior surface with one or more flow channels configured to direct air to the cooling fins.

11. The protective lamp housing of claim 1 , wherein the housing body is formed from a first moldable thermoplastic polymer and the heat sink is formed from a second moldable thermoplastic polymer distinct from the first moldable thermoplastic polymer.

12. The protective lamp housing of claim 1 , characterized by a lack of mounting brackets and mounting screws for attaching the heat sink to the housing body.

13. A motor vehicle, comprising:
a vehicle body having opposing front-end and rear-end vehicle structure; and
a lamp assembly comprising:
a lamp housing with a housing body mounted to the front-end vehicle structure or the rear-end vehicle structure, the housing body defining an internal chamber and an open end facing away from the vehicle body;
a light-transmissive lens attached to the lamp housing and covering the open end of the housing body to thereby fluidly isolate the internal chamber;
a light source mounted inside the internal chamber of the lamp housing and configured to generate light; and
a heat sink with a thermally conductive main body and a plurality of convective cooling fins projecting from the main body, the heat sink being integrally formed with the housing body such that the main body extends into the internal chamber and the convective cooling fins extend transversely from an exterior surface of the housing body, the main body and cooling fins being collectively configured to dissipate heat from the internal chamber,

wherein the main body is affixed to the housing body via a coupling joint that includes first and second joining flanges, the first joining flange projecting from the main body and including a first rail and a first slot, and the second joining flange projecting from the housing body and including a second rail and a second slot, the first rail being seated in the second slot and the second rail being seated in the first slot to thereby interlock the first and second joining flanges, and wherein the first slot has a first depth that is smaller than a second depth of the second slot, and/or the first rail has a first width that is less than a second width of the second rail.

14. A method of constructing a protective lamp housing for a vehicle lamp assembly of a motor vehicle having vehicle structure, the vehicle lamp assembly including a transparent or generally transparent lens and a light source configured to generate light, the method comprising:
first-shot injection molding a housing body configured to attach to the vehicle structure of the motor vehicle, the housing body being formed with an internal chamber configured to store therein the light source, and with an open end configured to attach to the lens and thereby fluidly isolate the internal chamber; and
second-shot injection molding a heat sink with the housing body, the heat sink being formed with a thermally conductive main body and a plurality of convective cooling fins projecting from the main body, the heat sink being molded to the housing body such that the main body extends into the internal chamber and the plurality of cooling fins extend out of the housing body, the main body and cooling fins being collectively configured to dissipate heat from the internal chamber,
wherein the main body of the heat sink is affixed to the housing body via a coupling joint that includes first and second joining flanges, the first joining flange projecting from the main body and including a first rail and slot, and the second joining flange projecting from the housing body and including a second rail and slot, the first rail being seated in the second slot and the second rail being seated in the first slot to thereby interlock the first and second joining flanges, and wherein the first slot has a first depth that is smaller than a second depth of the second slot, and/or the first rail has a first width that is less than a second width of the second rail.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the main body of the heat sink is molded to an exterior surface of the housing body.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the coupling joint extends continuously or substantially continuously around an outer perimeter of the main body.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first joining flange projects from an outer perimeter of the main body, and the second joining flange projects inward from a cavity in the exterior surface of the hous

Assignees

• Gm Global Tech Operations Llc

Inventors

• Gordon Mark R
• Wainscott Larry E

Classifications

• F21S45/47 Primary

  Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings · CPC title

• B60Q1/0088

  Details of electrical connections (B60Q1/305 takes precedence; electrical connection of the light source itself F21S41/192, F21S43/195) · CPC title

• F21S45/10

  Protection of lighting devices (cooling of lighting devices F21S45/40; waterproofing of lighting devices F21S45/50) · CPC title

• B60Q1/02

  the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments · CPC title

• F21S45/48

  with means for conducting heat from the inside to the outside of the lighting devices, e.g. with fins on the outer surface of the lighting device · CPC title