Drive assembly with bimodal clutch module

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10006498-B2
Application number	US-201615009369-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 28, 2016
Priority date	Jan 28, 2016
Publication date	Jun 26, 2018
Grant date	Jun 26, 2018

Abstract

A work vehicle drive assembly has a bimodal clutch module that includes a pressure plate, a module housing containing first and second cavities located on opposing sides of the pressure plate, and an actuator. The actuator is controllable to move the pressure plate along a working axis of the clutch module. A clutch member is installed in a selected one of the first and second cavities. The clutch member is (i) engaged by movement of the pressure plate along the working axis in a first direction when the clutch member is installed in the first cavity and (ii) disengaged by movement of the pressure plate along the working axis in the first direction when the clutch member is installed in the second cavity.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A bimodal clutch module for a drive assembly of a work vehicle, comprising:
a pressure plate;
a module housing containing first and second cavities located on opposing sides of the pressure plate;
an actuator coupled to the module housing and controllable to move the pressure plate along a working axis; and
a clutch member installed in a selected one of the first and second cavities, the clutch member (i) engaged by movement of the pressure plate along the working axis in a first direction when the clutch member is installed in the first cavity and (ii) disengaged by movement of the pressure plate along the working axis in the first direction when the clutch member is installed in the second cavity;
wherein the pressure plate, the module housing and the actuator are the same when the clutch member is installed in the first cavity as when installed in the second cavity.

2. The clutch module of claim 1 , further comprising a clutch hub coupled to the clutch member, the clutch hub rotationally-fixed to the module housing by the clutch member when engaged by movement of the pressure plate along the working axis.

3. The clutch module of claim 2 , wherein the first and second cavities circumscribe the clutch hub.

4. The clutch module of claim 2 , wherein the clutch hub comprises:
a first hub-clutch engagement interface engaged by the clutch member when installed within the first cavity; and
a second hub-clutch engagement interface engaged by the clutch member when installed within the second cavity.

5. The clutch module of claim 2 , wherein the module housing comprises a central opening in which the clutch hub is received.

6. The clutch module of claim 2 , wherein the clutch member and the pressure plate each circumscribe the clutch hub.

7. The clutch module of claim 2 , wherein the module housing and the clutch hub are each rotatable about the working axis when the clutch member is installed in the first cavity.

8. The clutch module of claim 1 , wherein the pressure plate is spring biased in the first direction, and wherein the actuator, when actuated, slides the pressure plate along the working axis in a second opposing direction.

9. The clutch module of claim 1 , wherein the actuator comprises spring-biased pistons coupled to the pressure plate, slidable along axes parallel to the working axis, and biased in the first direction.

10. The clutch module of claim 9 , wherein the spring-biased pistons are arranged in an annular array angularly spaced about the working axis.

11. The clutch module of claim 10 , wherein the first and second cavities are located radially inboard or radially outboard of the annular array of spring-biased pistons.

12. The clutch module of claim 9 , wherein the module housing comprises:
a first module housing piece partially defining the first cavity; and
a second module housing piece fixedly coupled to the first module housing piece and partially defining the second cavity.

13. The clutch module of claim 12 , wherein the pressure plate is slidably captured between the first and second module housing pieces, and wherein the spring-biased pistons each extend from the second module housing piece, through the pressure plate, and into the first module housing piece.

14. The clutch module of claim 13 , further comprising hydraulic channels formed in the second module housing piece and fluidly coupled to the spring-biased pistons.

15. A bimodal clutch module for a drive assembly of a work vehicle, comprising:
a module housing having a central opening;
a clutch member contained within the module housing;
a clutch hub extending into the central opening and rotatable with respect to the module housing, the clutch hub including first and second hub-clutch engagement interfaces spaced along a working axis, each hub-clutch engagement interface sized and shaped to allow the clutch member to be matingly mounted thereto; and
a plurality of pistons coupled to the module housing and, when stroked in a first direction along the working axis, exerting a compressive force on the clutch member that (i) increases when the clutch member is mounted to the first hub-clutch engagement interface and (ii) decreases when the clutch member is mounted to the second hub-clutch engagement interface;
wherein the module housing, the clutch hub and the plurality of pistons are the same when the clutch member is mounted to the first hub-clutch engagement interface as when mounted to the second hub-clutch engagement interface.

16. The clutch module of claim 15 , wherein the clutch member rotationally connects the clutch hub to the module housing in response to the increasing compressive force exerted on the clutch hub by the plurality of pistons when the clutch member is mounted to the first hub-clutch engagement interface, and wherein the clutch member rotationally disconnects the clutch hub from the module housing in response to the decreasing compressive force exerted on the clutch hub by the plurality of pistons when the clutch member is mounted to the second hub-clutch engagement interface.

17. A drive assembly for a work vehicle, comprising:
a bimodal clutch module, including:
a pressure plate;
a module housing containing first and second cavities located on opposing sides of the pressure plate;
an actuator coupled to the module housing and controllable to move the pressure plate along a working axis of the bimodal clutch module; and
a clutch member installed in a selected one of the first and second cavities, the clutch member (i) engaged by movement of the pressure plate along the working axis in a first direction when the clutch member is installed in the first cavity and (ii) disengaged by movement of the pressure plate along the working axis in the first direction when the clutch member is installed in the second cavity, the pressure plate, the module housing and the actuator being the same when the clutch member is installed in the first cavity as when installed in the second cavity; and

an input shaft rotatable about the working axis and coupled to the bimodal clutch module.

18. The drive assembly of claim 17 , wherein the bimodal clutch module further comprises a clutch hub coupled between the input shaft and the clutch member.

19. The drive assembly of claim 18 , further comprising an output shaft coupled to the module housing in a rotationally-fixed relationship, the bimodal clutch module providing a rotationally-fixed coupling between the input shaft and the clutch hub when the clutch member is engaged to transmit rotary motion of the input shaft to the output shaft.

20. The drive assembly of claim 18 , wherein the bimodal clutch module further comprises a grounded mechanical output coupled to the module housing in a rotationally-fixed relationship, the clutch member providing a rotationally-fixed coupling between the input shaft and the clutch hub when the clutch member is engaged to impede or arrest rotary motion of the input shaft.

Assignees

• Deere & Co

Inventors

• Fliearman Steven R
• Long Randall L
• Detrick William G

Classifications

• F16D25/0638 Primary

  with more than two discs, e.g. multiple lamellae · CPC title

• F16D2300/12

  Mounting or assembling · CPC title

• F16D65/00

  Parts or details (similar members for clutches F16D13/58) · CPC title

• F16D13/56

  in which the clutching pressure is produced by springs only · CPC title

• F16D13/52 Primary

  Clutches with multiple lamellae {; Clutches in which three or more axially moveable members are fixed alternately to the shafts to be coupled and are pressed from one side towards an axially-located member (F16D13/385 takes precedence)} · CPC title