Solvolysis of biomass using solvent from a bioreforming process
US-9212314-B2 · Dec 15, 2015 · US
US10005965B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10005965-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314758650-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 13, 2013 |
| Priority date | Dec 31, 2012 |
| Publication date | Jun 26, 2018 |
| Grant date | Jun 26, 2018 |
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A process for converting one or more C3-C12 oxygenates comprising oxygenates comprising: contacting a feed, which feed comprises one or more C3-C12 oxygenates, with hydrogen at a hydrogen partial pressure of more than 1.0 Mega Pascal in the presence of a sulphided carbon-carbon coupling catalyst; wherein the carbon-carbon coupling catalyst comprises equal to or more than 60 wt % of a zeolite and in the range from equal to or more than 0.1 wt % to equal to or less than 10 wt % of a hydrogenation metal, based on the total weight of the carbon-carbon coupling catalyst; and wherein the zeolite comprises 10-membered and/or 12-membered ring channels and a Silica to Alumina molar Ratio (SAR) in the range from equal to or more than 10 to equal to or less than 300.
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That which is claimed is: 1. A process for converting one or more C3-C12 oxygenates comprising: contacting a feed, which feed comprises one or more C3-C12 oxygenates, with hydrogen at a hydrogen partial pressure of more than 1.0 MegaPascal in the presence of a sulphided carbon-carbon coupling catalyst; wherein the carbon-carbon coupling catalyst comprises at least 60 wt % of a zeolite and in the range from at least 0.1 wt % to at most 10 wt % of a hydrogenation metal, based on the total weight of the carbon-carbon coupling catalyst; and wherein the zeolite comprises 10-membered and/or 12-membered ring channels and a Silica to Alumina molar Ratio (SAR) in the range from 10 to 300. 2. The process according to claim 1 wherein the carbon-carbon coupling catalyst comprises in the range from at least 0.5 wt % to at most 5 wt % of a hydrogenation metal, based on the total weight of the carbon-carbon coupling catalyst. 3. The process according to claim 1 wherein the feed is contacted with the sulphided carbon-carbon coupling catalyst at a temperature in the range from at least 250° C. to at most 450° C. 4. The process according to claim 1 wherein the feed comprises sulphur in a concentration in the range from at least 150 ppmw to at most 2000 ppmw. 5. The process according to claim 1 wherein the feed comprises nitrogen in a concentration in the range from at least 300 ppmw to at most 5000 ppmw. 6. The process according to claim 1 wherein a conversion product is produced, which conversion product is subsequently contacted with a hydrotreating catalyst and/or a hydroisomerization catalyst. 7. The process according to claim 6 wherein the sulphided carbon-carbon coupling catalyst and the hydrotreating catalyst and/or hydroisomerization catalyst are combined in a stacked bed configuration, where the sulphided carbon-carbon coupling catalyst is located upstream of the hydrotreating catalyst and/or hydroisomerization catalyst. 8. The process according to claim 6 wherein the weight ratio of sulphided carbon-carbon coupling catalyst to hydrotreating catalyst and/or a hydroisomerization catalyst is from 1:1 to 4:1. 9. The process according to claim 1 wherein further a C1-C3 hydrocarbon product is produced, which C1-C3 hydrocarbon product is converted in a steam methane reformer to produce hydrogen. 10. The process according to claim 9 wherein the produced hydrogen is recycled to the process. 11. The process according to claim 1 wherein a middle distillate boiling product is produced.
characterised by the catalyst used · CPC title
Biomass · CPC title
in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof · CPC title
containing crystalline aluminosilicates, e.g. molecular sieves · CPC title
in the presence of hydrogen, hydrogen donors or hydrogen generating compounds · CPC title
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