Nonlinear line of weakness formed by a perforating apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10005197-B2
Application number	US-201414301415-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 11, 2014
Priority date	Jun 12, 2013
Publication date	Jun 26, 2018
Grant date	Jun 26, 2018

Abstract

A web includes a curvilinear line of weakness. The curvilinear line of weakness includes a plurality of perforations. Each of the plurality of perforations is separated by a bond area. Each of the plurality of perforations has a perforation length and each bond area has a non-perforation length. In one embodiment, at least two of the perforations lengths are substantially equal. In an alternate embodiment, at least two of the non-perforations lengths are substantially equal. In yet another embodiment, at least two of the non-perforations lengths are substantially unequal and at least two of the perforation lengths are substantially unequal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A web comprising:
a curvilinear line of weakness comprising at least two wavelengths, the curvilinear line of weakness comprising a plurality of perforations, wherein each of the plurality of perforations is separated by a bond area, and
wherein each of the plurality of perforations has a perforation length and each bond area has a non-perforation length,
wherein at least two of the non-perforation lengths are substantially unequal and at least two of the perforation lengths are substantially unequal, the curvilinear line of weakness has a perforation tensile strength of from about 1% to about 40% less than the perforation tensile strength of a straight line of weakness imparted to the web, as measured according to the Tensile Strength Test Method,
wherein each of the wavelengths comprises a crest and a trough, and
wherein the perforation lengths are substantially the same length at the crests and the troughs of the wavelengths and a different length between the crests and the troughs of the wavelengths, and
wherein the non-perforation lengths are substantially the same length at the crests and the troughs of the wavelengths and a different length between the crests and the troughs of the wavelengths.

2. The web of claim 1 ,
wherein the curvilinear line of weakness has a failure total energy absorbed (TEA) of about 1% to about 50% less than the failure TEA of a straight line of weaknes.

3. The web of claim 1 , wherein the curvilinear line of weakness has a failure total energy absorbed (TEA) of at least about 5% less than the failure TEA of a straight line of weakness.

4. The web of claim 1 , wherein the web has a width of about 3.5 inches, and the distance of each of the wavelengths between adjacent crests or adjacent troughs of the wavelengths is about 50% of the width.

5. The web of claim 1 , wherein the wavelengths have an amplitude of about 2 inches.

6. The web of claim 1 ,
wherein the web has multiple curvilinear lines of weakness and the wavelengths of each curvilinear line of weakness have an amplitude of less than about 50% of the distance between adjacent curvilinear lines of weakness.

7. The web of claim 1 , wherein the perforation lengths are between 0.032 inches and 0.106 inches.

Assignees

• Procter & Gamble

Inventors

• Kien Kathryn Christian
• Slovut Deborah Sue
• Vaughn Jeffrey Moss

Classifications

• B26F1/14 Primary

  Punching tools; Punching dies · CPC title

• Y10T428/15

  Sheet, web, or layer weakened to permit separation through thickness · CPC title

• B32B3/266

  characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12 · CPC title

• A47K10/16

  Paper towels; Toilet paper; Holders therefor · CPC title