Carbon dioxide concentration-controlling device and electronic apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10005019-B2
Application number	US-201415109905-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 11, 2014
Priority date	Feb 21, 2014
Publication date	Jun 26, 2018
Grant date	Jun 26, 2018

Abstract

A carbon dioxide concentration-controlling device ( 1 or 100 ) of the present invention controls the carbon dioxide absorption rate of a carbon dioxide-absorbing material ( 30 ) in accordance with a carbon dioxide concentration detected by a detector ( 20 ). A state determining unit ( 11 ) determines a state of the carbon dioxide-absorbing material ( 30 ), and a state controlling unit ( 12 ) controls the state of the carbon dioxide-absorbing material ( 30 ) to the state determined by the state determining unit ( 11 ).

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A carbon dioxide concentration-controlling device comprising:
a detector configured to detect a carbon dioxide concentration in air;
an absorbing material (i) which absorbs carbon dioxide contained in the air, (ii) whose carbon dioxide absorption rate is controllable and (iii) which is capable of recovering an absorptivity of the carbon dioxide by releasing absorbed carbon dioxide;
an absorption rate controller configured to control the carbon dioxide absorption rate of the absorbing material in accordance with the carbon dioxide concentration detected by the detector;
a measuring section configured to measure a maximum value of the carbon dioxide absorption rate, which maximum value is obtained in a case where the absorption rate controller controls the carbon dioxide absorption rate to become the maximum value;
a timing specifying section configured to specify, in accordance with the maximum value measured by the measuring section, a timing at which the absorbed carbon dioxide is released from the absorbing material; and
a notifying section configured to notify a user of the timing specified by the timing specifying section.

2. The carbon dioxide concentration-controlling device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the absorption rate controller includes a state controlling unit,
when a carbon dioxide concentration detected by the detector is a first threshold or lower, the state controlling unit changes a state of the absorbing material to a state in which the absorption rate of the absorbing material is a lower-limit rate settable in the carbon dioxide concentration-controlling device, and
when a carbon dioxide concentration detected by the detector is higher than the first threshold, the state controlling unit changes a state of the absorbing material to a state in which the absorption rate of the absorbing material is an absorption rate higher than the lower-limit rate.

3. The carbon dioxide concentration-controlling device according to claim 2 ,
wherein when a carbon dioxide concentration detected by the detector is higher than the first threshold, the state controlling unit changes a state of the absorbing material to a state in which carbon dioxide is absorbed more quickly as a difference between the carbon dioxide concentration and the first threshold increases.

4. The carbon dioxide concentration-controlling device according to claim 2 ,
when a carbon dioxide concentration detected by the detector is lower than a second threshold that is lower than the first threshold, the state controlling unit changes a state of the absorbing material to a state in which the absorbing material releases absorbed carbon dioxide.

5. The carbon dioxide concentration-controlling device according to claim 4 ,
wherein when a carbon dioxide concentration detected by the detector is lower than or equal to the first threshold and higher than or equal to the second threshold, the state controlling unit changes a state of the absorbing material to a state in which the absorption rate of the absorbing material is the lower-limit rate settable in the carbon dioxide concentration-controlling device.

6. The carbon dioxide concentration-controlling device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the absorbing material is an absorbing material that absorbs carbon dioxide at a rate corresponding to a temperature of the absorbing material, and
the absorption rate controller is configured to control the absorption rate of the absorbing material by controlling the temperature of the absorbing material in accordance with a carbon dioxide concentration detected by the detector.

7. The carbon dioxide concentration-controlling device according to claim 1 , wherein the absorbing material is a lithium composite oxide.

8. The carbon dioxide concentration-controlling device according to claim 7 , wherein the absorbing material is a lithium composite oxide containing Li4SiO4 as a main component.

9. The carbon dioxide concentration-controlling device according to claim 1 , further comprising a humidifying unit configured to humidify air in an ambient space of the absorbing material.

10. An electronic apparatus comprising the carbon dioxide concentration-controlling device according to claim 1 .

Assignees

• Sharp Kk

Inventors

• Yamamoto Masaki
• Naka Takayuki
• Yamada Hirohisa
• Tajima Hideharu

Classifications

• B01D53/04

  with stationary adsorbents {(B01D53/025 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• F24F3/14

  by humidification; by dehumidification · CPC title

• B01J20/06

  comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 · CPC title

• B01D2259/4508

  for cleaning air in buildings · CPC title

• B01D53/0454 Primary

  Controlling adsorption (controlling temperature swing adsorption B01D53/0462, controlling pressure swing adsorption B01D53/047) · CPC title