Electrical device with power quality event protection and associated method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10003185-B2
Application number	US-201414570036-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 15, 2014
Priority date	Dec 15, 2014
Publication date	Jun 19, 2018
Grant date	Jun 19, 2018

Abstract

An electrical device includes a first terminal structured to electrically connect to a power source; a second terminal structured to electrically connect to a load; a voltage sensor electrically connected to a point between the first and second terminals and being structured to sense a voltage at the point between the first and second terminals; a switch electrically connected between the first terminal and the second terminal; and a control unit structured to detect a power quality event in the power flowing between the first and second terminals based on the sensed voltage and to control a state of the switch based on the detected power quality event.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electrical device comprising:
a first terminal structured to electrically connect to a power source;
a second terminal structured to electrically connect to a load;
a voltage sensor electrically connected to a point between the first and second terminals and being structured to sense a voltage at the point between the first and second terminals;
a switch electrically connected between the first terminal and the second terminal;
a control unit structured to detect a power quality event in the power flowing between the first and second terminals based on the sensed voltage and to control a state of the switch based on the detected power quality event;
separable contacts electrically connected between the first terminal and the second terminal and being moveable between a closed position and an open position;
an operating mechanism structured to trip open the separable contacts; and
a trip unit structured to detect a fault condition based on the power flowing between the power source and the load and to control the operating mechanism to trip open the separable contacts based on the detected fault condition,
wherein opening the separable contacts or the switch electrically disconnects the first and second terminals,
wherein the trip unit is structured to wait a predetermined time associated with the detected fault condition after detecting the fault condition before controlling the operating mechanism to open the separable contacts,
wherein the control unit is structured to change the predetermined time associated with the detected fault condition based on the detected power quality event, and
wherein the power quality event includes at least one of a transient and a swell.

2. The electrical device of claim 1 , wherein the control unit is structured to control the switch to open when the power quality event is detected and to close after the power quality event has ended.

3. The electrical device of claim 1 , wherein the switch is a solid state switch.

4. The electrical device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a capacitor electrically connected at a point between the switch and the second terminal,
wherein the capacitor is structured to provide power to the load for a period of time when the switch is open.

5. The electrical device of claim 1 , wherein the electrical device is one of a circuit breaker, a meter, a receptacle, and a power strip.

6. The electrical device of claim 1 , wherein the fault condition is one of an overcurrent, a short circuit, a ground fault, and an arc fault.

7. The electrical device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a buck converter electrically connected between the first terminal and the second terminal,
wherein the control unit is structured to control a duty cycle of the buck converter based on the detected power quality event.

8. The electrical device of claim 7 , wherein the power source is an alternating current power source; and wherein the buck converter includes a first branch that is operable during a positive half cycle of the power source and a second branch that is operable during a negative half cycle of the power source.

9. The electrical device of claim 1 , wherein the voltage sensor includes a first resistor and a second resistor; wherein the first resistor has a first end electrically connected to a point between the first and second terminals and a second end electrically connected to the second resistor; and wherein the second resistors has a first end electrically connected to the first resistor and a second end electrically connected to a neutral.

10. The electrical device of claim 1 , wherein the control unit is structured to sense transients and swells.

11. The electrical device of claim 1 , wherein the control unit is structured to sense transients, interruptions, sags, and swells.

12. The electrical device of claim 1 , wherein the control unit is structured to sense transients, interruptions, sags, swells, waveform distortion, voltage fluctuations, and frequency variations.

13. A method of providing protection from power quality events, the method comprising:
sensing a voltage at a point between a first terminal electrically connectable to a power source and a second terminal electrically connectable to a load;
detecting a power quality event in power flowing between the first terminal and the second terminal based on the sensed voltage;
opening a switch electrically connected between the first and second terminals based on the detected power quality event;
detecting a fault condition in the power flowing between the first and second terminals;
opening a set of separable contacts electrically connected between the first and second terminals based on the detected fault condition;
waiting a predetermined time associated with the detected fault condition after detecting the fault condition before opening the separable contacts; and
changing the predetermined time associated with the detected fault condition based on the detected power quality event,
wherein the power quality event includes at least one of a transient and a swell.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
closing the switch after the power quality event has ended.

15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
providing a capacitor electrically connected at a point between the switch and the second terminal,
wherein the capacitor is structured to provide power to the load for a period of time when the switch is open.

16. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
providing a buck converter electrically connected between the first terminal and the second terminal; and
controlling a duty cycle of the buck converter based on the detected power quality event.

Assignees

• Eaton Corp
• Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd

Inventors

• Luebke Charles John
• Pahl Birger
• Schmalz Steven Christopher

Classifications

• H02H3/16

  responsive to fault current to earth, frame or mass (with balanced or differential arrangement H02H3/26 {; monitoring earth connection H02H5/105}) · CPC title

• H02H3/02 Primary

  Details · CPC title

• H02H3/46

  responsive to frequency deviations · CPC title

• H02H3/50

  responsive to the appearance of abnormal wave forms, e.g. AC in DC installations · CPC title

• H02H3/44

  responsive to the rate of change of electrical quantities · CPC title