Fuel cell
US-9219287-B2 · Dec 22, 2015 · US
US10003079B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10003079-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314398842-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 25, 2013 |
| Priority date | May 14, 2012 |
| Publication date | Jun 19, 2018 |
| Grant date | Jun 19, 2018 |
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A gas diffusion electrode medium is for a fuel cell, has a low in-plane gas permeability and favorable water drainage characteristics in addition to high conductivity, and is able to exhibit high cell performance across a wide temperature range from low temperatures to high temperatures. The gas diffusion electrode medium is characterized by a microporous region being disposed at least at one surface of an electrode substrate, and the microporous region containing flake graphite having an aspect ratio of 50-5000.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A polymer electrolyte fuel cell having a gas diffusion electrode medium, wherein a microporous region is arranged on at least one surface of an electrode base material having pore sizes of 30-80 μm, and the microporous region contains a flake graphite having an aspect ratio of 50 to 5000 and acetylene black, and wherein a mixing mass ratio of the acetylene black to the flake graphite is 0.1 to 4. 2. The polymer electrolyte fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein a microporous region is arranged on both surfaces of an electrode base material, and the microporous region arranged on at least one surface contains a flake graphite having an aspect ratio of 50 to 5000. 3. The polymer electrolyte fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein a mean thickness of the flake graphite is 0.001 to 0.5 μm. 4. The polymer electrolyte fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the flake graphite has a surface oxygen concentration {O/C} measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of 0.01 to 0.1. 5. The polymer electrolyte fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the microporous region contains a water-repelling material.
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