Brightness enhancement film, optical sheet member, and liquid crystal display device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10001674-B2
Application number	US-201615231057-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 8, 2016
Priority date	Feb 14, 2014
Publication date	Jun 19, 2018
Grant date	Jun 19, 2018

Abstract

Provided are a brightness enhancement film including a λ/4 plate, and a reflection polarizer, in which the reflection polarizer includes at least two light reflection layers formed by immobilizing a cholesteric liquid crystalline phase, one light reflection layer of the reflection layers is a layer formed of a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing a rod-like liquid crystal compound, and the other light reflection layer is a layer formed of a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing a disk-like liquid crystal compound, and an optical sheet member including the brightness enhancement film, and a liquid crystal display device including the optical sheet member. The brightness enhancement film of the present invention has high brightness and is able to suppress an oblique change in the shade at the time of being incorporated in a liquid crystal display device.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A brightness enhancement film, comprising:
a λ/4 plate; and
a reflection polarizer,
wherein the reflection polarizer includes a first light reflection layer and a second light reflection layer in this order from the λ/4 plate side,
both of the first light reflection layer and the second light reflection layer are light reflection layers formed by immobilizing a cholesteric liquid crystalline phase, and
one light reflection layer of the first light reflection layer and the second light reflection layer is a layer formed of a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing a rod-like liquid crystal compound, and the other light reflection layer is formed of a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing a disk-like liquid crystal compound.

2. The brightness enhancement film according to claim 1 ,
wherein at least one of the first light reflection layer or the second light reflection layer is a broadband light reflection layer.

3. The brightness enhancement film according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first light reflection layer is a layer formed of a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing a disk-like liquid crystal compound, and the second light reflection layer is a layer formed of a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing a rod-like liquid crystal compound.

4. The brightness enhancement film according to claim 1 ,
wherein a spiral pitch of a cholesteric liquid crystalline phase of the layer formed of the polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing the rod-like liquid crystal compound is continuously changed in a film thickness direction of the layer.

5. The brightness enhancement film according to claim 1 ,
wherein a birefringence Δn of the rod-like liquid crystal compound is greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 0.5.

6. The brightness enhancement film according to claim 1 ,
wherein one light reflection layer of the first light reflection layer and the second light reflection layer is a broadband light reflection layer which reflects blue light and green light, and the other light reflection layer is a red light reflection layer.

7. The brightness enhancement film according to claim 6 ,
wherein the red light reflection layer is a light reflection layer which further reflects infrared light.

8. The brightness enhancement film according to claim 1 ,
wherein one light reflection layer of the first light reflection layer and the second light reflection layer is a broadband light reflection layer which reflects green light and red light, and the other light reflection layer is a blue light reflection layer.

9. The brightness enhancement film according to claim 1 ,
wherein the λ/4 plate is a layer formed of a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing a disk-like liquid crystal compound.

10. The brightness enhancement film according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a layer changing a polarization state of light on a side of the reflection polarizer opposite to the λ/4 plate side,
wherein the layer changing the polarization state of the light satisfies the following conditions
0<|Average Refractive Index of Layer Changing Polarization State of Light −Average Refractive Index of Light Reflection Layer on Outermost Layer |<0.8.

11. The brightness enhancement film according to claim 1 ,
wherein the disk-like liquid crystal compound is any of the following compounds

12. An optical sheet member, comprising:
the brightness enhancement film according to claim 1 ; and
a polarizing plate including a polarizer,
wherein an angle between a slow axis of the λ/4 plate and an absorption axis of the polarizer is 30° to 60° , and
the polarizing plate, the λ/4 plate, and the reflection polarizer are disposed in this order.

13. A liquid crystal display device, sequentially comprising:
a liquid crystal cell;
a polarizing plate including a polarizer;
the brightness enhancement film according to claim 1 ; and
a backlight unit,
wherein the backlight unit comprises a light source emitting blue light which has a light emission center wavelength in a wavelength range of 430 nm to 500 nm, green light having a light emission center wavelength in a wavelength range of 500 nm to 600 nm, and red light having at least a part of a light emission intensity peak in a wavelength range of 600 nm to 700 nm, and
the backlight unit comprises a reflection member performing conversion of a polarization state of light which is emitted from the light source and is reflected on the brightness enhancement film and reflection of the light in the rear of the light source.

14. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13 ,
wherein all half-widths of the blue light, the green light, and the red light are less than or equal to 100 nm.

15. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13 ,
wherein the light source is a light source including a blue light emitting diode which emits the blue light, and a fluorescent material which emits the green light and the red light when the blue light of the blue light emitting diode is incident thereon.

16. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 15 ,
wherein the fluorescent material is a quantum dot member.

17. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13 ,
wherein the light source is a white LED.

18. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13 ,
wherein the backlight unit comprises at least one light condensing sheet.

19. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 18 ,
wherein the light condensing sheet includes a transparent support and a light condensing layer,
a surface on the light condensing layer side with respect to the transparent support has an irregular shape,
Re of the transparent support at a wavelength of 550 nm is greater than or equal to 0 nm and less than or equal to 20 nm, and
Rth of the transparent support at a wavelength of 550 nm is greater than or equal to −80 nm and less than or equal to 80 nm.

20. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 18 ,
wherein the light condensing sheet is formed of a polymer film,
the light condensing sheet is obtained by allowing at least one surface of a substrate to have an irregular shape,
Re of the substrate at a wavelength of 550 nm is greater than or equal to 0 nm and less than or equal to 20 nm, and
Rth of the substrate at a wavelength of 550 nm is greater than or equal to −80 nm and less than or equal to 80 nm.

Assignees

• Fujifilm Corp

Inventors

• Takeda Jun
• Matsuda Yuki
• Akutagawa Nobuyuki
• Yasuda Kotaro
• Ohmuro Katsufumi
• Nishikawa Hideyuki
• Watano Akiko
• Saitoh Yukito
• Ichihashi Mitsuyoshi
• Hoshino Wataru
• Ishikawa Hiroyuki

Classifications

• C09K19/2014

  containing additionally a linking group other than -COO- or -OCO-, e.g. -CH2-CH2-, -CH=CH-, -C=C-; containing at least one additional carbon atom in the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups, e.g. -(CH2)m-COO-(CH2)n- · CPC title

• C09K19/3486

  the heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen and oxygen atoms · CPC title

• C09K19/3823

  containing heterocycles having at least one nitrogen as ring hetero atom · CPC title

• C09K2019/0429

  the specific unit being a carbocyclic or heterocyclic discotic unit · CPC title

• G02F2001/133638

  Physics · mapped topic