Anti-rotation for eccentric bushings

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10001158-B2
Application number	US-201514826577-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 14, 2015
Priority date	Aug 14, 2015
Publication date	Jun 19, 2018
Grant date	Jun 19, 2018

Abstract

An attachment system and method that includes first and second fittings, a first eccentric bushing positioned within the first fitting, and a second eccentric bushing positioned within the second fitting. The system may include a first friction washer positioned between the first bushing and first fitting and a second friction washer positioned between the second bushing and the second fitting. A coating on the exterior of the friction washers prohibits rotation of the bushings with respect to the fittings. The coating may be a nickel-diamond coating that prohibits rotation even in the presence of a lubricant. The first fitting may be a frame fitting connected to a fuselage of an aircraft and the second fitting may be a beam fitting connected to the floor of the aircraft. The system may include lock plates that engage lock stops to prohibit rotation of the bushings in combination with the coated friction washers.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An attachment system comprising:
a first fitting having a first hole extending from a first side to a second side of the first fitting and a first surface on the first side of the first fitting;
a second fitting having a second hole, the second fitting positioned adjacent to the first fitting;
a first eccentric bushing having a first portion and a second portion, the first portion of the first eccentric bushing positioned within the first hole of the first fitting and the second portion positioned outside of the first fitting, the second portion having a second surface surrounding the first portion of the first eccentric bushing;
a first friction washer positioned between the second surface on the second portion of the first eccentric bushing and the first surface on the first fitting, the first friction washer comprising a coating on an exterior;
a second eccentric bushing, at least a portion of the second eccentric bushing positioned within the first eccentric bushing; and
a second friction washer positioned between the second eccentric bushing and the first eccentric bushing, the second friction washer comprising a coating on an exterior;
wherein the coating on the first friction washer prohibits rotation of the first eccentric bushing with respect to the first fitting and the coating on the second friction washer prohibits rotation of the second eccentric bushing with respect to the first eccentric bushing.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the coating on the first and second friction washers comprises a nickel-diamond coating.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the attachment system further comprises at least four attachment points between an aircraft floor and an aircraft fuselage, wherein each attachment point comprises each of the first fitting, the second fitting, the first eccentric bushing, the second eccentric bushing, the first friction washer, and the second friction washer.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the at least four attachment points are located at corners of the aircraft floor.

5. The system of claim 2 , wherein the diamond concentration on the first and second friction washers is between 830%.

6. The system claim 2 , wherein the coatings of the first and second friction washers has a thickness between 6 microns and 22 microns.

7. The system of claim 2 , wherein the coatings have a coefficient of friction of 0.5 or greater when lubricated.

8. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first fitting comprises a frame fitting connected to a fuselage of an aircraft and wherein the second fitting comprises a beam fitting connected to a floor of the aircraft.

9. The system of claim 8 , further comprising a spacer positioned between the first fitting and the second fitting.

10. The system of claim 9 , further comprising:
a first lock plate positioned around a circumference of the first friction washer; and
a first lock stop on the first fitting, wherein the first lock plate engages the first lock stop.

11. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a fastener, wherein the fastener extends through the first fitting, the second fitting, the first eccentric bushing, and the first friction washer.

12. A method of attaching a first fitting and a second fitting, the method comprising:
positioning a first portion of a first eccentric bushing within a first hole of a first fitting, a second portion of the first eccentric bushing positioned outside of the first fitting, the first hole extending from a first side to a second side of the first fitting, the second portion having a second surface surrounding the first portion of the first eccentric bushing, the first fitting being positioned adjacent to a second fitting having a second hole;
positioning a first friction washer between the second surface on the second portion of the first eccentric bushing and a first surface on the first side of the first fitting, wherein an exterior of the first friction washer comprises a coating that prohibits rotation of the first eccentric bushing with respect to the first fitting;
positioning at least a portion of a second eccentric bushing within the first eccentric bushing; and
positioning a second friction washer between the second eccentric bushing and the first eccentric bushing, the second friction washer comprising a coating on an exterior that prohibits rotation of the second eccentric bushing with respect to the first eccentric bushing.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
positioning a first lock plate around a circumference of the first friction washer; and
engaging the first lock plate with a lock stop on the first fitting.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first fitting comprises a frame fitting connected to a fuselage of an aircraft and wherein the second fitting comprises a beam fitting connected to a floor of the aircraft.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising positioning a spacer between the first fitting and the second fitting.

16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the coating on the first and second friction washers comprises a nickel-diamond coating.

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Grether Martin R
• Haworth Troy A
• Wittenberg Thomas C

Classifications

• F16B2/005

  Means to increase the friction-coefficient · CPC title

• F16B33/002

  Means for preventing rotation of screw-threaded elements (F16B39/00 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F16B43/00 Primary

  Washers or equivalent devices; Other devices for supporting bolt-heads or nuts (circlips F16B21/18; {for indicating tensile load F16B31/02; forming a whole with the bolt or nut F16B33/00; locking bolts or nuts by means of a fixed plate or ring, or washer-like resilient plates F16B39/10, F16B39/24}) · CPC title

• B64C1/18

  Floors · CPC title

• F16B5/0225

  allowing for adjustment parallel to the plane of the plates · CPC title