Interconnected ring systems

Interconnected ring systems · Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC)

Electric circuits, power, telecommunications, and semiconductors.

Related technology areas

Mapped technology topics for this CPC code.

CPC classification statistics
MetricValue
CPC codeH04L2012/421
Official title{Interconnected ring systems}
Display labelInterconnected ring systems
Total patents156

Filing trend

Year-over-year patent counts classified under this CPC code.

Filing activity over the last five years is declining.

Patents filed per year
YearPatents
201513
201619
201717
201813
201913
202013
202119
202215
202315
20249
20258
20262

Representative patents

Representative publications under this CPC code from precomputed stats, or recent filings when stats are unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

Answers are generated from the same data shown on this page.

What is CPC H04L2012/421?
CPC H04L2012/421 is the Cooperative Patent Classification code for “Interconnected ring systems.”
How many patents are filed under CPC H04L2012/421 (Interconnected ring systems)?
Our database includes 156 publications tagged with this CPC code.
Is patent activity under CPC H04L2012/421 growing?
Publication counts under this code: 9 in 2024 vs 8 in 2025 (latest complete years).